河北大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2010, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 137-140.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1565.2010.02.007

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红色荧光粉Ca_3B_2O_6:Eu~(3+)的制备及发光性能

杨志平1,闻建伟2,李旭1,李立虎1,马欣1,王凤和1,宋兆丰1   

  1. 1.河北大学物理科学与技术学院,河北,保定,071002; 2.河北大学电子信息工程学院,河北,保定,071002
  • 出版日期:2010-03-25 发布日期:2010-03-25
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金,河北省自然科学基金

Preparation and Luminescent Properties of Ca_3B_2O_6:Eu~(3+) Red Phosphor

YANG Zhi-ping1,WEN Jian-wei2,LI Xu1,LI Li-hu1,MA Xin1,WANG Feng-he1,SONG Zhao-feng1   

  • Online:2010-03-25 Published:2010-03-25

摘要: 采用高温固相法合成了Ca_3B_2O_6:Eu~(3+)红色荧光粉,并对其发光性质进行了研究.样品的激发光谱由位于220~350 nm的带状谱和350~500 nm的一系列窄带组成,这些窄带是由Eu~(3+)的f-f跃迁引起的,光谱峰值分别为280,396和469 nm.它可以被近紫外光辐射二极管管芯产生的350~410 nm辐射有效激发.用396 nm激发得到样品的发射光谱,峰值位于578,590,610,618和650 nm,分别由Eu~(3+)离子的~5D_4→~7F_J(J=0,1,2,3)跃迁引起的. 研究了Eu~(3+)离子浓度和电荷补偿剂对发射光谱的影响.结果显示随着Eu~(3+)浓度增加,发光强度逐渐增强,未发现浓度猝灭现象.掺入Li~+,Na~+,K~+3种离子作为电荷补偿剂,均提高了样品的发光强度,其强度从大到小依次为I(Li~+)>I(Na~+)>I(K~+),说明Li~+是最佳的电荷补偿剂.

关键词: Ca_3B_2O_6:Eu~(3+), 荧光粉, 高温固相, 电荷补偿

Abstract: Ca_3B_2O_6:Eu~(3+) red phosphor was synthesized by high temperature solid state reaction and its luminescent properties were investigated. XRD analysis indicated the pure Ca_3B_2O_6:Eu~(3+) crystallite was obtained at 1 100 ℃ for 2 h. Excitation spectrum consists of wide band located at 220 to 350 nm and a series of narrow bands located at 350 to 500 nm which are attributed to f-f transitions of Eu~(3+) ion. The peaks of excitation spectra are 280, 396 and 469 nm, respectively. This phosphor can be excited effectively by near-ultraviolet light-emitting diodes (UVLED). The peaks of emitting spectra are 578,590,610,618 and 650 nm, corresponding to ~5D_4→~7F_J(J=0,1,2,3)typical transitions of Eu~(3+), respectively. The effects of charge compensations and the molar concentration of Eu~(3+) on the emission intensity were also studied. The intensity of Ca_3B_2O_6:Eu~(3+) was improved obviously with the increasing concentration of Eu~(3+), but the concentration quench did not observed. The role of charge compensations of Li~+, Na~+ and K~+ ions can all increased the luminescent intensity of Ca_3B_2O_6:Eu~(3+). Li~+ ion gave the best improvement to enhance the intensity of the emission obviously. Li~+ ion is the optimal charge compensation.

Key words: Ca_3B_2O_6:Eu~(3+) phosphor, high temperature solid state, charge compensation

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