河北大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 466-472.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1565.2019.05.004

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城市地震避难所规划研究-以保定市为例

郄禄文,赵若旭,刘静,宋鹏彦,张建文   

  • 收稿日期:2019-01-23 出版日期:2019-09-25 发布日期:2019-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 刘静(1981—),女,内蒙古赤峰人,蒙古族,河北大学讲师,博士,主要从事钢结构与空间结构研究.E-mail:cimeng2005@163.com
  • 作者简介:郄禄文(1966—),男,河北阜平人,河北大学教授,博士,主要从事结构可靠度理论分析研究. E-mail:qieluwen@hbu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    河北省高等教育教学改革研究与实践项目(2017GJJG011);河北省自然科学基金资助项目(E2017201158;E2017201221);河北省高等学校科学技术研究项目(QN2016171;QN2018070);2016年“一省一校”专项经费;河北大学研究生创新资助项目(hbu2019ss017)

Research on urban earthquake shelter planning ——Taking Baoding city as an example

QIE Luwen, ZHAO Ruoxu, LIU Jing, SONG Pengyan, ZHANG Jianwen   

  1. College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
  • Received:2019-01-23 Online:2019-09-25 Published:2019-09-25

摘要: 随着城市现代化进程加快,人们生活水平质量的提高,城市整体防震减灾功能远远滞后于城市发展的脚步.基于当前保定市区地震避难所规划情况,分析保定市现有应急避难场所存在的一些问题,提出健全相关加强城市应急避难场所建设的对策建议,实例分析学校及城市公园地震避难所的基本情况,并针对其不足提出相应的规划建议.同时,以问卷形式调查保定市民对地震避难所了解情况,并宣传地震避难所相关知识信息.

关键词: 地震避难所, 规划建议, 问卷调查, 防震减灾

Abstract: As the modernization of the city accelerates, the quality of people's living standards has been improvedret the function of preventing and reducing earthquake in cities has lagged far behind the development of town. Based on the current situation of earthquake shelter planning in Baoding City, some problems of the existing emergency shelters are analyzed, and some countermeasures and suggestions to strengthen the construction of urban emergency shelters are proposed. Taking the basic situations of earthquake shelters in universities and urban park as examples, corresponding planning proposals are presented according to their shortcomings. At the same time, the awareness of Baoding residents earthquake shelter was investigated by means of questionnaires as well as advertising relevant knowledge and information of earthquake shelters.

Key words: earthquake shelter, planning proposals, questionnaire, earthquake prevention and disaster reduction

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