猴痘病毒动物宿主的研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1565.2023.03.011

河北大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 303-309.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1565.2023.03.011

猴痘病毒动物宿主的研究进展

耿彦生¹,夏子涵²,石腾飞¹,曹志然²

收稿日期:2022-10-13 出版日期:2023-05-25 发布日期:2023-06-15
通讯作者: 曹志然(1963—)
作者简介:耿彦生(1965—),女,河北深州人,河北大学教授,博士,主要从事病毒学和流行病学研究.
E-mail:ysgeng09@aliyun.com
基金资助:
河北省自然科学基金资助项目(H2021201015)

Progress in identifying the animal reservoirs of monkeypox virus

GENG Yansheng¹, XIA Zihan², SHI Tengfei¹, CAO Zhiran²

1. School of Public Health, Hebei University, Baoding 071000, China; 2. School of Basic Medicine Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding 071000, China

Received:2022-10-13 Online:2023-05-25 Published:2023-06-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 猴痘是由猴痘病毒(monkeypox virus, MPXV)引起的人兽共患病. 最近,猴痘在非洲以外的多个国家人群中流行,成为全球重要的公共卫生事件.为了了解 MPXV 的可能宿主来源和传播途径,综述了MPXV在动物中的流行情况及动物对MPXV易感性研究进展,对MPXV “动物—人”相互传播的危险性进行了讨论,为人类及动物防疫部门共同制定有效措施,预防控制猴痘的流行提供参考.

关键词: 猴痘, 猴痘病毒, 人兽共患病, 动物宿主

Abstract: Monkeypox is a zoonotic disease caused by monkeypox virus(MPXV). The recent multi-country monkeypox outbreak in non-endemic regions has been a public health emergency of international concern. To understand the potential host sources and transmission routes of MPXV, this article reviewed the MPXV infection and prevalence in wild animals, as well as the susceptibility of wild and captive animals to MPXV. The possible animal hosts and the “animal-human” transmission risk of MPXV were also discussed. The review provides a reference for the human and animal public health departments to jointly develop effective measures to control the monkeypox epidemic.

Key words: monkeypox, monkeypox virus, zoonotic disease, animal host

中图分类号:

R373.12

耿彦生,夏子涵,石腾飞,曹志然. 猴痘病毒动物宿主的研究进展[J]. 河北大学学报(自然科学版), 2023, 43(3): 303-309.

GENG Yansheng, XIA Zihan, SHI Tengfei, CAO Zhiran. Progress in identifying the animal reservoirs of monkeypox virus[J]. Journal of Hebei University(Natural Science Edition), 2023, 43(3): 303-309.

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猴痘病毒动物宿主的研究进展

Progress in identifying the animal reservoirs of monkeypox virus

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