2013年11月利用路线调查法研究了火烧对机场草地鸟类群落的影响.结果表明：共记录鸟类11种，隶属于5目8科，其中优势种为麻雀（Passer montanus）、短趾百灵（Calandrella cheleensis）和喜鹊（Pica pica）.同火烧区域相比，未火烧区具有最高的鸟类密度、Shannon-Weiner指数值（H＇）和Pielou均匀度指数值（E）；火烧显著降低了鸟类群落的密度、物种多样性和均匀度（P＜0.05），且鸟类密度随着火烧程度的增加而降低；但火烧没有显著改变鸟类群落的物种数（P＞0.05），火烧区域与未火烧区域鸟类群落物种组成具有较高的相似性.
The effects of fire on bird communities of the airport grassland was studied in November 2013 using the route survey. The results showed that: 11 kinds of birds were recorded, belonging to 5 orders and 8 families, where the dominant species was sparrow (Passer montanus), Short-toed Braun (Calandrella cheleensis) and magpies (Pica pica). Compared with the fire area, no fire area had the highest density of birds, Shannon-Weiner index value (H') and Pielou index value (E). The fire significantly reduced the density of bird community, species diversity and evenness degree (P <0.05), and bird density increased with the degree of fire reduced. But the fire did not significantly change the number of species of bird community (P＞0.05).There was more similarity in bird species composition between fire area and no fire area.
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