对河北大学博物馆馆藏的京津冀地区革翅目标本进行分类鉴定,获得了5科10属19种,记述了各种的标本采集信息及其分布范围,编制了分种检索表,对其分布与海拔高度的关系进行了初步分析,认为肥螋科主要分布于低海拔地区,球螋科主要分布于高海拔地区,并应用Maxent模型对球螋科的分布进行了验证.
19 species of earwigs belonging to 10 genera, 5 families were recorded basing on the specimens of earwigs from Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region deposited in the Hebei University Museum. Catalogue, distributions and collecting information were provided, and a key to species of earwigs was appended. A preliminary study on the relations of earwigs’ geographical distribution and altitude from this region was given. The results showed the species of Anisolabididae mainly distributed in low altitude area and the species of Forficulidae mainly distributed in high altitude area, and a verification basing on modeling (Maxent) was implemented by using distribution records of Forficulidae.
[1] 陈一心,马文珍.中国动物志:昆虫纲 第三十五卷 革翅目[M].北京:科学出版社,2004:64-346.
CHEN Yixin, MA Wenzhen. Fauna sinica insecta Vol. 35 Dermaptera [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2004: 64-346.
[2] 刘宪伟.革翅目[M]//王治国,张秀江.河南直翅类昆虫志.郑州:河南科学技术出版社,2007:528-542.
LIU Xianwei. Dermaptera [M] // WANG Zhiguo, ZHANG Xiujiang. The fauna Orthopteroidea of Henan. Zhengzhou: Henan Science and Technology Press, 2007: 528-542.
[3] 任国栋,郭书彬,张锋.小五台山昆虫[M].保定:河北大学出版社,2013:85-86.
REN Guodong, GUO Shubin, ZHANG Feng. Fauna of insects from Xiaowutai Mountain [M]. Baoding: Hebei University Press, 2013: 85-86.
[4] 王大洲,白顺江,刘建智.河北省昆虫蜱螨名录[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2000:14.
WANG Dazhou, BAI Shunjiang, LIU Jianzhi. Checklist of insects, ticks and mites from Hebei [M]. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House, 2000: 14.
[5] 张晓春,杨集昆.中国球螋属名录及五新种[J].动物学集刊,1992,9:163-173.
ZHANG Xiaochun, YANG Jikun. Checklist of the genus Forficula from China with descriptions of five new species [J]. Sinozoologia, 1992: 163-173.
[6] 张晓春,杨集昆.贵州省革翅目昆虫纪要[J].昆虫分类学报,1993,15(4):252-254.
ZHANG Xiaochun, YANG Jikun. Notes on the earwigs (Dermaptera) of Guizhou province [J]. Entomotaxonomia, 1993, 15 (4): 252-254.
[7] HUA Lizhong. List of Chinese insects Vol. 1 [M]. Guangzhou: Zhongshan University Press, 2000: 57-60.
[8] SAKAI S, LIU Xianwei, ZHANG Xiaochun. Annotated checklist of Dermaptera of China [J]. Special Bull. Daito Bunka Univ. No. 45: 5942-5956.
[9] SAKAI S, LIU Xianwei, 1995. Review on the Chinese Forficulidae, Dermaptera [J]. Special Bull. Daito Bunka Univ. No. 52: 9264-9283.