利用密度泛函理论并结合改进的基本度量理论研究了对称性破缺狭缝间Lennard-Jones(L-J)流体的相态结构.首先,根据L-J流体受限于对称性破缺狭缝中的吸附-脱附等温线以及相应的巨势等温线获得不同条件下L-J流体的相图,进一步研究了对称性破缺程度、狭缝间距以及狭缝与流体间相互作用等因素对L-J流体相平衡特征的影响.结果表明,流体层化转变和毛细凝聚的临界温度、临界密度和临界相区域等相态特征与这些因素密切相关.研究结果可为进一步揭示对称性破缺约束条件下L-J流体的相平衡及聚集态结构提供可能的理论依据.
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