通过酯化反应将生物素接枝于胆甾醇基普鲁兰糖链上,获得不同取代度的生物素化胆甾醇基普鲁兰糖(Bio-CHSP)衍生物.采用氢核磁(1H NMR)和X线粉末衍射法(XRD)共同验证Bio-CHSP材料的成功合成,并用1H NMR法确定Bio-CHSP的生物索取代度.Bio-CHSP改性材料具有两亲性,透射电镜(TEM)显示,可在水中自聚集成球型纳米粒.动态激光粒度分析仪(DLS)测定表明,Bio-CHSP纳米粒带负电荷且粒径随生物素取代度增大而减小.以芘为荧光探针,采用稳态荧光法测定Bio-CHSP纳米粒水溶液的临界聚集浓度(CAC),其CAC随生物素取代度的增大而减小.Bio-CHSP材料在水中表现出良好的自聚集特性,有望成为一种新型抗肿瘤药物的纳米载体.
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