利用经典流体的密度泛函理论并结合改进的基本度量理论研究了受限于对称性破缺狭缝间氢键流体的界面性质.首先,根据氢键流体在狭缝间的吸附-脱附等温线以及相应的巨势等温线获得不同条件下氢键流体的界面张力.在此基础上,集中讨论了对称性破缺程度、氢键键能以及狭缝间距等因素对氢键流体界面特征的影响.结果表明:流体的界面性质与这些因素密切相关,研究结果可为进一步揭示对称性破缺条件下流体的相平衡及界面特征提供可能的理论线索.
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