研究了Eu(Ⅲ)在天然红壤、去氧化铁红壤、去有机质红壤3种红壤上的吸附行为,重点讨论了pH、接触时间、离子强度、温度、腐殖酸等对吸附的影响.在pH＜7时,Eu(Ⅲ)在3种红壤上的吸附受pH及离子强度影响很大,而在pH＞7后,影响相对较小.在低pH下,腐殖酸(HA)对3种红壤的吸附均有强化作用.结果表明:在pH＜7时,不同红壤对Eu(Ⅲ)的吸附以外层表面络合或离子交换为机理,pH＞7后内层络合吸附则为主要吸附机理.不同组成的红壤吸附结果表明:氧化铁等对吸附有较强的抑制作用,而有机质对吸附在一定的pH及温度范围内有强化作用.动力学研究结果表明:准二级动力学方程能够对吸附过程进行较好地描述.而以Freundlich吸附模型能够对吸附热力学过程进行较好模拟,同时,计算了相应的热力学函数,结果表明3种红壤的吸附均是自发和吸热的过程.
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