针对各类网络数据中存在着大量的无标记数据,导致了SNS(social network service)隐私保护中数据可用性相对较差的问题,本文提出一种基于Bagging的ELM(extreme learning machine)集成算法,并将其与基于Seeds集的半监督聚类算法相结合应用于隐私保护.该算法首先利用ELM-Bagging集成方法对无标记数据进行标记,并将新标记的数据加入Seeds集以扩大其规模,然后采用基于Seeds集的半监督聚类实现K-匿名.实验结果表明,该算法在有效保护隐私的同时,提高了发布数据的可用性.
[1] 李昆仑, 张超, 曹铮, 刘明, LI Kun-lun, ZHANG Chao, CAO Zheng, LIU Ming. 基于Seed集的半监督核聚类 [J]. 计算机工程与应用 2009.doi:10.3778/j.issn.1002-8331.2009.20.046
[2] SAMARATI P, SWEENEY L. Generalizing data to provide anonymity when disclosing information [A]. New York:ACM 1998.
[3] AGGARWAL G, FEDER T, KENTHAPADI K. Achieving anonymity via clustering [A]. New York:ACM 2006.
[4] MEYERSON A, WILLIAMS R. On the complexity of optimal k-anonymity [A]. New York:ACM 2004.
[5] IYENGAR V. Transforming data to satisfy privacy constraints [A]. New York:ACM 2002.
[6] LEFEVRE K, DEWITT D, RAMAKRISHNAN R. Incognito:Efficient full-domain k-anonymity [A]. New York:ACM 2005.
[7] BAYARDO R, AGRAWAL R. Data privacy through optimal K-anonymization [A]. Los Alamitos 2005.
[8] HE Wei, LIU Xing. A cluster-based protocol to enforce integrity and preserve privacy in data aggregation [A]. Montreal, Canada 2009.
[9] LIN Jing, WEN Tong. Density-based microaggregation for statistical disclosure control [J]. ACM Trans Algorithms 2010, 6(03).
[10] LEFEVRE K, DEWITT D, RAMAKRISHNAN R. Mondrian multidimensional k-anonymity [A]. Los Alamitos 2006.
[11] SOLANAS A, MARTINEZ BALLESTE A, DOMINGO FERRER J. A 2d-tree-based blocking method for microaggreagting very large data sets [A]. Reliability and Security Sydney 2006.
[12] DOMING-FERRER J, TORRA V. Ordinal, continuous and heteroge-neous k-anonymitythrough microaggreagtion [J]. Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery 2005, 11(02).
[13] CHENG Jing, LIU Jia. K-isomorphism:Privacy preserving network publication against structural attacks [R]. Proceedings of the ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, New York 2010.
[14] 李昆仑, 曹铮, 刘明. 半监督聚类的若干新发展 [J]. 模式识别与人工智能 2010, 22(05).
[15] MACQUEEN J. Some methods for classification and analysis of multivariate observations [A]. Berkeley, California, USA 1967.
[16] HUANG Guangbin. Extreme learning machine:A new learning scheme of feedforward neural networks [J]. Neurocomputing 2006, 70(08).