在一定温度范围内,采用Landau-Devonshire自由能理论,讨论了应变对电场导致的PbZr0.4Ti0.6O3 (PZT)以及[P(VDF-TrFE)] (65/35)偏氟乙烯和三氟乙烯共聚物薄膜和块材的系统熵的影响,以及熵极大时的温度变化.结果表明:随着应变的增加,聚合物和PZT的场致温变和等温熵变最大值时的温度分别线性增大和减小.为了增大薄膜在较低工作温度下的熵变,要求聚合物的应变大于0,PZT的应变小于0.
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