煤炭是中国最重要的能源,而电煤是我国煤炭消耗中的主要组成部分,排放大量的温室气体；在低碳经济模式下,征收碳税将成为实现低碳的一种重要手段.本文通过构建火电行业的利润最大化模型,采用比较静态分析方法分析了碳税对我国火电行业产业的影响.结果表明:1)碳税税率A的增加,火电行业的生产成本(碳税)将增大,为了获得最大化利益,火电企业将采取措施降低碳排放量,减少支出；2)降低碳排放系数α,增加发电机组、人力、物流运输等投入,更新机组,采用低碳能源发电,减少碳税成本.
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