为激光照射技术在临床牙齿疾病治疗中的应用提供理论依据,采用Crank-Nicolson有限差分法,求解热传导方程,模拟了Nd:YAG脉冲激光照射牙齿温升过程,研究了脉冲波形(矩形波、左三角波、正三角波、右三角波和高斯波等)对温升过程的影响.结果表明:矩形波照射时,牙齿表面温度最高,牙髓温度最低；高斯波照射时,牙齿表面温度最低,牙髓处温度最高.随着激光能量密度增大,不同波形照射引起的牙齿表面温差增大,牙髓温差减小.给出了5种波形照射牙齿表面时能量阈值.
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