研究了汞灯照射下,氯菊酯在不同有机溶剂中的光化学降解情况,并利用气相色谱-质谱联用仪(GC-MS)对其光降解的中间产物进行了分析.研究结果显示:氯菊酯在不同溶剂中的光化学降解均符合一级反应动力学方程,其降解速率在不同溶剂中差别较大.当质量浓度为1.0 mg/L时,正己烷、甲醇、二氯甲烷、丙酮溶液中光降解半衰期分别为0.55,0.73,2.20,30.94 min.这可能是因为二氯甲烷在紫外光照射下 产生氯,抑制了氯菊酯的降解,而丙酮对汞灯的发射光谱有较大吸收,屏蔽了氯菊酯的吸收,从而减慢了氯菊酯的降解速率.不同溶剂中,氯菊酯的降解产物不尽相同.
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