研究填充床/沿面复合放电等离子体反应器,用于对挥发性有机化合物(volatile organic compounds,VOCs)的降解.该反应器以置于石英介质管内的不锈钢弹簧为高压电极,以附着在有机玻璃管内壁的不锈钢网为低压电极,将石英介质管放于有机玻璃管中央,并于石英介质管外与低压电极间填充玻璃珠.采用交流高压电源供电,实现在石英介质管内发生沿面放电,同时在石英介质管外发生填充床放电.含污染物的气体首先通过沿面放电区域,然后经填充床放电区域排出.以苯为目标物,考察了高压电极弹簧外径、玻璃珠尺寸对苯降解的影响,通过引入MnO2/γ-Al2O3催化剂参与反应,进一步提高了苯的去除率.结果表明:在玻璃珠直径6 mm、高压电极弹簧外径12 mm、放电间距12 mm、放电电压27 kV、苯的初始体积分数为0.011 4 %的条件下,苯的处理效率高达75%.MnO2负载量为MnO2/γ-Al2O3催化剂质量的10 %,并填充于反应器底部,苯的降解率达85%,去除效果提高.
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