将电磁激活板包覆于舵面体表面并置于流动的弱电介质溶液中(如海水),通过产生的电磁力对舵面体表面的流体边界层结构进行控制.基于近壁湍流的拟序结构理论,分析了在湍流状态下展向电磁力的方向、强度、脉动方式与作用频率对湍流减阻的控制作用效果.研究结果发现,一定强度和间歇频率的展向电磁力能够有效地减小湍流状态下的舵面体所受到的流体阻力,表明湍流边界层上的展向电磁力能够影响控制舵面的湍流流体动力学特性.
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