以邻苯二甲酸二丁酯为致孔剂,制备多孔壳聚糖膜,用作固定化脲酶的载体.利用X射线微区分析方法,对其活性进行了定位分析:以BaCl2为捕捉剂,在Tris-HCl缓冲溶液中,底物尿素经固定化脲酶催化水解产生NH3和CO2,后者和捕捉剂反应生成BaCO3,沉积在固定化脲酶的催化活性部位.结果表明:BaCl2可用作固定化脲酶活性定位的捕捉剂;多孔壳聚糖膜通透性好、比表面积大、载酶量高,脲酶均匀分布在膜的外表面和膜内的孔隙中.
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