利用顶空-固相微萃取(HS-SPME)同毛细管气相色谱连用技术,建立了一种测定土壤中的苯系物的方法.考察了萃取温度、萃取时间和加水量等因素对萃取效率的影响,并讨论了栽气流速、柱温和分流比等因素对测定结果的影响,通过优化固相微萃取条件,对该方法的检出限、精密度、回收率等进行了评价.结果表明,该方法精密度良好,相对标准偏差小于4.38%,5种组分的回收率在98.4%～101.3%,苯、甲苯、对二甲苯、邻二甲苯和氯苯的检出限分别为4.18,1.14,0.42,0.41,3.95?g/L.该方法前处理步骤简单,灵敏度高,为土壤中的苯系物的检测提供了一种简便、快捷、可靠的测定方法.
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