对气体、液体、固体及复合绝缘材料的击穿机理进行了讨论,说明了2种电击穿理论即本征电击穿和雪崩电击穿的产生机理及避免方法.介绍了高压强电场电源低压绕组、高压绕组2种绝缘结构的设计方法及所用材料.提出了高压绕组的绝缘结构的2种设计方法即纸满梯形结构和纸不满梯形结构,对比可知110 kV高压静电变压器高压绕组采用纸不满梯形结构可满足相应绝缘要求.
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