采用硅胶、凝胶柱色谱及HPLC对杜鹃兰(Cremastra appendiculata)的干燥假磷茎--山慈菇进行化学分离,根据化合物波谱数据鉴定其结构.结果表明,从山慈菇乙醇提取物乙酸乙酯萃取部分中分离得到4个化合物,分别为5-羟甲基糠醛(5-hydroxymethylfurfural,I);3',5',3"-三羟基联苄(3',5',3"-trihydroxybibenzyl,II);3,3'-二羟基-2-(P-羟苄基)-5-甲氧基联苄(3,3'-dihydroxy-2(P-hydroxybenzyl)-5-methoxybibenzyl,Ⅲ);3',5-二羟基-2-(p-羟苄基)-3-甲氧基联苄(3',5-dihydroxy-2-(P-hydroxybenzyl)-3-methoxybibenzyl,Ⅳ).4个化合物均为首次从该种植物中分离得到.
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