利用针板式放电,研究了水中脉冲放电对甲基橙的脱色效果.向反应体系中通入气体,可实现气液同时放电,生成的自由基增加,可提高高压脉冲液相放电体系的能量效率.对峰值电压、添加剂过氧化氢、放电形式及气体种类等因素对甲基橙溶液脱色效果的影响进行了研究.结果表明:当提高峰值电压、加入H2O2,改变放电形式(由电晕放电向火花放电转变)以及通入气体特别是氧气时甲基橙溶液的脱色效果得到显著提高.通过紫外光谱研究表明甲基橙经放电处理后分子结构中的偶氮键发生断裂,破坏了偶氮-苯环共轭发色体系,从而达到了脱色的目的.
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