在碱性介质中用分光光度法研究了二羟基二高碘酸合镍 (Ⅳ) 配离子 (DDN) 于25 ～ 40 ℃区间氧化异丙醇的反应动力学.结果表明,反应对 DDN 为一级,对异丙醇为正分数级.准一级速率常数kobs 随[OH-]增大而增大,随[IO4-]增大而减小.有微弱的正盐效应,未检出自由基.提出一个包括 Ni(Ⅳ) 和异丙醇生成加合物前期平衡的反应机理,导出的速率方程满意地解释了所有的实验事实,并计算出平衡常数、速控步骤的速率常数及相应的活化参数.
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