以一氯乙酸为引发剂,以FeCl2@4H2O为新型催化剂,对苯乙烯进行了原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP),制得了含端羧基和端基氯的聚苯乙烯遥爪预聚物,并对聚苯乙烯与丙烯酸丁酯的嵌段共聚进行了研究.结果表明:利用ATRP技术可一步合成含端羧基和端基氯的聚苯乙烯遥爪预聚物,并可有效控制预聚物的相对分子质量及其相对分子质量分布(1.3～1.6),预聚物的数均相对分子质量随单体转化率的提高而线性增加,ln([M]0/[M])与时间呈线性关系.表明该催化引发聚合反应具有活性可控聚合的特征.
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