应用18S rDNA同源性分析和常规微生物培养方法,对蘑菇基肥中的真菌种群进行了研究.采用纯培养技术分离基肥中的真菌,机械破壁法提取分离真菌总DNA,真菌特异引物对EF4/EF3 扩增18S rDNA,并进行测序及序列相似性比较,结果表明:纯培养技术分离自基肥中的真菌种属较少,从11株分离菌中只鉴定获得2株不同真菌Chaetomium elatum和Penicillium expansum.18S rDNA部分片段2次聚合酶链反应(PCR)扩增及温度梯度凝胶电泳(TGGE)分析结果表明:不同时间取自同一地点的原始蘑菇基肥样本中的真菌种群结构要比纯培养技术的分析结果复杂得多.研究结果表明,TGGE分析与高效自动测序技术结合将为生物技术和应用微生物生态过程提供一分子研究方法.
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