提出应用可视化建模技术,通过梳理构建组织模型、资源模型和过程模型,形成政务领域的业务模型,并通过对模型的完整性检查以及业务过程的模拟,确保业务流程描述的正确性,然后分别从业务模型中提取和整合信息资源,获得统一的业务框架,并根据模型对应的组织、资源、行为、协同和产品等方面的效能因素,进行大数据的采集,为优化政府业务提供定量分析,以指导政府业务优化策略的制定.此业务模型的构建也为建立大数据背景下政府信息资源开发利用的评价奠定基础.
The paper discusses the method that applies visualization modeling technique,builds business model including organization model,resource model and process model.According to the connection rules in or among models,the paper also advances the methods to check integrity of models and simulate the business process to ensure the correctness,and to resolve the problem of normalization and accuracy.Then the extraction and integration of information resources from the business model,we obtain a unified framework for business,and according to the factor model corresponding organization,resource,behavior,collaborative and product performance,we perform a large collection of data,and provide a quantitative analysis for the optimization of government business to guide the government business optimization strategy.The construction of this business model also lays the foundation for the development and utilization of government information resources under the background of big data.
[1] 马琳.大数据时代下的社会管理创新[J].领导科学,2013,11:23-24. MA L.The innovation of social management in the age of big data[J].The Science of Leadership,2013,11:23-24.
[2] AMIR G,MURTAZA H.Beyond the hype:Big data concepts,methods,and analytics[J].International Journal of Information Management,2015,35(2):137-144.DOI:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2014.10.007.
[3] 范雪.大数据时代网络社会管理中的政府行为模式创新[J].广东行政学院学报,2013,25(4):25-29. FAN X.Government behavior pattern in the age of big data network innovation in social management[J].Journal of Guangdong Institute of Public Administration,2013,25(4):25-29.
[4] 涂子沛.大数据—真正到来的数据革命[M].桂林:广西师范大学出版社,2012.
[5] AMUDHAVEL J,PADMAPRIYA V,GOWRI V,et al.Motivation and implications of big data[Z].ACM International Conference,Vnnao,India,2015.DOI:10.1145/2743065.2743099.
[6] LI M,ZHU L.Big data processing technology research and application prospects[Z].Fourth International Conference on Instrumentation and Measurement,Computer,Communication and Control,2014 Harbin,China.DOI:10.1109/IMCCC.2014.63.
[7] DANIEL F.Potentials of big data for governmental services[Z].International Conference on Edemocracy & Egovernment,Quito,Ecuador,2014.DOI:10.1109/ICEDEG.2014.6819936.
[8] 李清,陈禹六.企业与信息系统建模分析[M].北京:高教出版社,2007.
[9] 王雷.过程工程理论和集成化过程工程环境的研究与实现[D].北京:北京航空航天大学,1998. WANG L.Research and implementation of process engineering theory and integrated process engineering environment[D].Beijing:Beihang University,1998.
[10] 袁崇义.Petri网原理[M].北京:电子工业出版社,1998. YUAN C Y.Petri nets theory[M].Beijing:Electronic Industry Publishing House,1998.
[11] 任爱华.基于面向对象Petri网的并发软件开发方法研究[D].北京:北京航空航天大学,2001. REN A H.Research on concurrent software development method based on object oriented Petri net [D].Beijng:Beihang University,2001.
[12] 罗文劼,周伯生,朱令娴.基于过程模型的政务信息提取和整合[J].计算机工程与设计,2009,30(5):1119-1121.DOI:10.16208/j.issn1000-7024.200905.041. LUO W J,ZHOU B S,ZHU L X.Acquiring and conforming information in E-government based on process model[J].2009,30(5):1119-1121.DOI:10.16208/j.issn1000-7024.200905.041.
