2014-2015年利用视频监控法对保定市动物园5对笼养黑鹳(Ciconia nigra)的交尾行为进行观察记录,结果表明:笼养黑鹳交尾最早开始于1月5日,最晚结束于4月24日.交尾持续日期平均为(14.60±2.967)d,一天中不同时段的交尾次数存在极显著差异(P<0.01),交尾的高峰期出现在07:00时和日出后的1 h内;交尾时雄鹳尾部偏向性个体间存在极显著差异(P<0.01);交尾的持续时间为11~24 s,平均交尾持续时间为(15.07±2.560)s,主要集中在13 s;交尾后的鸣叫时间为2~11 s,主要集中在2~3 s;交尾过程中雄鹳尾部下压1~6次,平均为(3.47±1.068)次,主要集中在3次.
Using video monitoring method,the mating behaviors of five pairs of captive black stork(Ciconia nigra)were observed at the zoo in Baoding from 2014 to 2015.The results showed that:the captive black stork mating first started on January 5th,and ended by April 24th.The average mating duration was(14.60±2.967)d. There were highly significant differences in different periods of time of the day on mating times(P<0.01).The mating peak time appeared at 07:00 and in an hour later after sunrise;The tail bias of male black stork was significantly different between individuals when mating(P< 0.01);The duration of copulation range was 11—24 s,the average mating duration was(15.07±2.560)s,which mainly concentrated in the 13 s;Call time after mating ranged from 2 to 11 seconds,which mainly concentrated in 2—3 s;In the process of the mating,male black stork tail depress 1—6 times,the average in(3.47±1.068)times,which mainly concentrated in 3 times.
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