采用毛细管区带电泳法(CZE)同时测定复方二甲双胍片中格列美脲(Glimepiride,GLM)和盐酸二甲双胍(Metformin hydrochloride,MET)含量.选用未涂层石英毛细管柱(50 μm×80 cm,有效长度50 cm),以5 mmol/L硼砂缓冲液(pH=7)为分离缓冲溶液,运行电压17 kV,电进样5 kV×12 s,紫外检测器(λ=229 nm).结果表明:MET和GLM质量浓度分别在20~1 800 μg/mL(R=0.972 7)和5~200 μg/mL(R=0.990 6)内与峰面积呈良好的线性关系,MET和GLM 2种药物的高、中、低3个质量浓度平均回收率分别为101.0%、103.2%、101.3%和100.5%、100.7%、99.8%.自制的3批复方降糖片中MET标示量质量分数分别为109.6%、108.2%、108.5%,GLM的标示量质量分数分别为100.9%、100.3%、104.5%.CZE法可用于复方二甲双胍片中MET和GLM的含量测定,方法简便,准确性好.
To develop a capillary zone electrophoresis(CZE)method for the simultaneous quantitative analysis of metformin hydrochloride(MET)and glimepiride(GLM)in compound metformin tablets.CZE with UV detector at 229 nm was applied using a silica capillary column(50 μm×80 cm, effective length of 50 cm).The sample was employed with an electrokinetic injection of 5 kV for 12 s.The separation buffer was composed of 5 mmol/L sodium tetraborate buffer(pH 7.0).CE method was performed at room temperature and the running voltage was 17 kV.The results showd that the linear range of MET and GLM were 20~1 800 μg/mL(R=0.972 7)and 5~200 μg/mL(R = 0.990 6), respectively.The average recoveries of GLM and MTE at high, middle and low concentrations were 101.0%, 103.2%, 101.3% and 100.5%,100.7%, 99.8%, respectively.The contents of MET and GLM in three samples were 109.6%,- DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1565.2018.01.008CZE法同时测定复方二甲双胍片中盐酸二甲双胍和格列美脲含量李海鹰,段雨萌,贾蓓,左月月,杨文智(河北大学 药学院,河北省药物质量分析控制重点实验室,河北 保定 071002)摘 要:采用毛细管区带电泳法(CZE)同时测定复方二甲双胍片中格列美脲(Glimepiride,GLM)和盐酸二甲双胍(Metformin hydrochloride,MET)含量.选用未涂层石英毛细管柱(50 μm×80 cm,有效长度50 cm),以5 mmol/L硼砂缓冲液(pH=7)为分离缓冲溶液,运行电压17 kV,电进样5 kV×12 s,紫外检测器(λ=229 nm).结果表明:MET和GLM质量浓度分别在20~1 800 μg/mL(R=0.972 7)和5~200 μg/mL(R=0.990 6)内与峰面积呈良好的线性关系,MET和GLM 2种药物的高、中、低3个质量浓度平均回收率分别为101.0%、103.2%、101.3%和100.5%、100.7%、99.8%.自制的3批复方降糖片中MET标示量质量分数分别为109.6%、108.2%、108.5%,GLM的标示量质量分数分别为100.9%、100.3%、104.5%.CZE法可用于复方二甲双胍片中MET和GLM的含量测定,方法简便,准确性好.关键词:盐酸二甲双胍;格列美脲;毛细管区带电泳;含量测定中图分类号:O657.7 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1000-1565(2018)01-0049-06Simultaneous determination of metformin hydrochloride andglimepiride in compound metformin tablets by CZE LI Haiying,DUAN Yumeng, JIA Bei, ZUO Yueyue, YANG Wenzhi(Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Quality Control of Hebei Province,College of Pharmacy,Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China)Abstract: To develop a capillary zone electrophoresis(CZE)method for the simultaneous quantitative analysis of metformin hydrochloride(MET)and glimepiride(GLM)in compound metformin tablets.CZE with UV detector at 229 nm was applied using a silica capillary column(50 μm×80 cm, effective length of 50 cm).The sample was employed with an electrokinetic injection of 5 kV for 12 s.The separation buffer was composed of 5 mmol/L sodium tetraborate buffer(pH 7.0).CE method was performed at room temperature and the running voltage was 17 kV.The results showd that the linear range of MET and GLM were 20~1 800 μg/mL(R=0.972 7)and 5~200 μg/mL(R = 0.990 6), respectively.The average recoveries of GLM and MTE at high, middle and low concentrations were 101.0%, 103.2%, 101.3% and 100.5%,100.7%, 99.8%, respectively.The contents of MET and GLM in three samples were 109.6%,- 收稿日期:2017-04-09 基金项目:河北省自然科学基金面上项目(H2018201045,H2017201052);河北省高等学校科学技术研究项目(DZ2016102);河北大学大学生创新创业计划训练项目(201710075014,201710075074) 第一作者:李海鹰(1973—),女,内蒙古集宁人,河北大学副教授,博士,主要从事药物分析及药物制剂方面的研究.E-mail: lihylihy@163.com第1期李海鹰等:CZE法同时测定复方二甲双胍片中盐酸二甲双胍和格列美脲含量 108.2%,108.5%, and 100.9%, 100.3%, 104.5%, respectively.The CZE method is rapid, simple, convenient and accurate.It can be used to detect the content of MET and GLM in compound metformin tablet.
[1] BRISCOE V J,GRIFFITH M L,DAVIS S N.The role of glimepiride in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus[J].Expert Opinion on Drug Metabolism and Toxicology,2010,6(2):225-235.
[2] DEROSA G,CARBONE A,FRANZETTTI L,et al.Effects of a combination of sitagliptin plus metformin vs metformin monotherapy on glycemic control,β-cell function and insulin resistance in type 2 diabetic patients[J].Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice,2012,98(1):51-60.
[3] MICHAEL N,ANDERS F,KJELD H,et al.Efficacy and safety comparison of liraglutide,glimepiride,and placebo,all in combination with metformin,in type 2 diabetes[J].Diabetes Care,2009,32(1):84-90.
[4] WANG M,GAO F,XUE Y M,et al.Effect of short-term intensive therapy with glimepiride and metformin in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients[J].Southern Medical University,2011,31(3):564-566.
[5] GONZALEZ-ORTIZ M,GUERRERO-ROMERO J F,VIOLANTE-ORTIZ R,et al.Efficacy of glimepiride/metformin combination versus glibenclamide/metformin in patients with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus[J].Diabetes and its Complications,2009,23(6):376-379.
[6] MOHD A,SANKA K,GULLAPELLY R,et al.Development and validation of RP-HPLC method for glimepiride and its application for a novel self-nanoemulsifying powder(SNEP)formulation analysis and dissolution study[J].Analytical Science and Technology,2014,5(1):1-8.
[7] 白靖,曹亮,张倩,等. HPLC测定复方盐酸二甲双胍-格列美脲胶囊中的格列美脲[J].华西药学杂志,2012,27(4):438-440. BAI J,CAO L,ZHANG Q,et al.Determination of glimepiride in complex metformin hydrochloride-glimepiride capsules[J].West China Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences,2012,27(4):438-440.
[8] MAIER V,ZNALEZIONA J,JIROVSKY D,et al.Determination of antihyperglycemic drugs in nanomolar concentration levels by micellar electrokinetic chromatography with non-ionic surfactant[J].J Chromatogr A,2009,1216(20):4492-4498.
[9] HEFNAWYL M M,SULTANL M A,AL-JOHARL H I,et al. Multi-objective optimization strategy based on desirability functions used for electrophoratic separation and quantification of rosiglitazone and glimepiride in plasma and formulations[J]. Drug Test Anal,2012,4(1):39-47.
[10] PISTOS C,MARIA K,PANDERI I.Improved liquid chromatographic tandem mass spectrometric determination and pharmacokinetic study of glimepiride in human plasma[J].Biomedical Chromatography,2005,19(5):394-401.
[11] HOSSAIN M K,SULTAN M Z,RAHMAN A,et al.RP-HPLC method development and validation for quantitative analysis of metformin and gliclazide in pharmaceutical formulations[J].Scientific Research,2013,6(1):161-168.
[12] CONTRERAS V U,MENESES-NAVA M A,ORNELAS-SOTO N,et al. Fast and environmentally friendly quantitative analysis of active agents in anti-diabetic tablets by an alternative laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS)method and comparison to a validated reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography(RP-HPLC)method[J]. Applied Spectroscopy,2012,66(11):1294-1301.
[13] WEI S Y,YEH H H,LIAO F F,et al.CE with direct sample injection for the determination of metformin in plasma for type 2 diabetic mellitus:an adequate alternative to HPLC[J].J Sep Sci,2009,32(3):413-421.
[14] JAIN D,JAIN S,JAIN D,et al. Simultaneous estimation of metformin hydrochloride,pioglitazone hydrochloride,and glimepiride by RP-HPLC in tablet formulation[J]. Chromatographic Science,2008, 46(6):501-504.
[15] 朱俐,尹利辉,金少鸿,等. HPLC快速检测药品的研究思路及其在降糖类药品中的应用[J].药物分析杂志,2013,33(3):524-529. ZHU L,YIN L H,JIN S H,et al.Research approach of rapidly determination by HPLC and the application in hypoglycemic drugs [J].Chin J Pharm Anal,2013,33(3):524-529.
[16] 刘萌,林苏碧.离子对高效液相色谱法检测中成药及保健食品中添加的化学降糖药[J].药物分析杂志,2010,30(6):1038-1041. LIU M,LIN S B.Ion-pair HPLC determation of anti-diabetic agents in traditional Chinese medicines and health care product[J].Chin J Pharm Anal,2010,30(6):1038-1041.
[17] 王晓倩,赵新颖,刘品多,等. 2015 年毛细管电泳技术年度回顾[J].色谱,2016,34(2):121-129. WANG X Q,ZHAO X Y,LIU P D,et al. Annual review of capillary electrophoresis technology in 2015[J]. Chinese Journal of Chromatography,2016,34(2):121-129.
[18] 国家药典委员会.中华人民共和国药典(2015 年版,二部)[M]. 北京:中国医药科技出版社,2015:459.
[19] LI H Y,MA L L,LI X X,et al.A simple and effective method to improve bioavailability of glimepiride by utilizing hydrotropy technique[J].Eur J Pharm Sci,2015,77:154-160.
[20] 杨文智,李霞霞,王树根,等.格列美脲水凝胶体内外透皮释放的评价[J].河北大学学报(自然科学版),2015,35(6):599-604. YANG W Z,LI X X,WANG S G,et al.Drug release evaluation of glimepiride hydrogel in vitro and in vivo[J].Journal of Hebei University(Natural Science Edition),2015,35(6):599-604.
[21] KLOCKOW A,AMADÒ R,WIDMER H M,et al. The influence of buffer composition on separation efficiency and resolution in capillary electrophoresis of 8-aminonaphthalene-1,3,6-trisulfonic acid labeled monosaccharides and complex carbohydrates[J]. Electrophoresis,1996,17(1):110-119.
[22] 孙煌,付璀莹.高效毛细管电泳法测定孟鲁司特钠的含量[J].中国药品标准,2016,17(1):46-48. SUN H,FU C Y. Determination of montelukast sodium by HPCE[J]. Drug Standards of China,2016,17(1):46-48.
[23] 张津,施维,王磊,等.毛细管区带电泳峰形变化规律的研究[J].色谱,1997,15(3):197-200. ZHANG J,SHI W,WANG L,et al. Research on the variation of peak shape in capillary zone electrophoresis[J]. Chinese Journal of Chromatography,1997,15(3):197-200.