Constitution and biodiversity of moths in the forest at Wuling Mountain of Hebei Province,China

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1565.2017.01.010

Abstract

Abstract: There are 436 moth species belonging to 23 families identified from the specimens which were collected through field biodiversity investigation of the forest insects at seven locations of the Wulingshan National Nature Reserve of Hebei Province,China from May to September,2015.Eleven widely distributed families were chosen to analyze biodiversity using Simpson index,Shannon-Wiener index,Pielou index,Whittaker index and Margalef index.The results showed that the order of different factors from the highest to lowest are:1)the habitats range from mixed broadleaf-conifer forest,farmland and coniferous forest;2)elevational range from 1 000-1 500 m,under 500 m,500-1 000 m and above 1 500 m;3)time - DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1565.2017.01.010河北雾灵山森林景观蛾类组成与多样性分析唐慎言¹,潘昭¹,任卫红²,项亚飞³,孟祥普³,王圆圆³,任国栋¹(1.河北大学生命科学学院河北省动物系统学与应用重点实验室,河北保定 071002;2.河北省森林病虫害防治检疫站检疫科,河北石家庄 050000;3.河北雾灵山国家级自然保护区资源科,河北承德 067300)摘要:2015年5—9月,通过对河北雾灵山国家级自然保护区7个样点进行森林昆虫多样性普查,初步鉴定得到蛾类昆虫23科436种.针对该结果,使用Simpson多样性指数、Shannon-Wiener多样性指数、Pielou均匀度指数、Whittaker多样性指数和Margalef丰富度指数对其中分布较广的11科进行群落多样性分析,结果发现:雾灵山不同生境下蛾类昆虫多样性由大到小依次为针阔混交林带、农田带、寒温性针叶林带;不同海拔条件下物种多样性大小顺序为1 000~1 500 m、500 m以下、500~1 000 m、1 500 m以上;不同月份的物种多样性大小顺序为7月、8月、6月和5月.通过对五岔沟不同月份的物种多样性进行单独分析,发现该样点物种多样性情况与保护区整体不同,多样性大小顺序为7月、6月、8月.对不同的环境因素进行β多样性分析,发现蛾类昆虫的多样性受生境影响最大.综上,雾灵山蛾类昆虫的物种多样性和均匀度在各因素下差别不大,表明保护区整体环境良好,受人为干扰影响较小.关键词:雾灵山;物种组成;多样性指数;Pielou均匀度指数;Margalef丰富度指数中图分类号:O175.12 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1000-1565(2017)01-0062-09Constitution and biodiversity of moths in the forest atWuling Mountain of Hebei Province,ChinaTANG Shenyan¹,PAN Zhao¹,REN Weihong²,XIANG Yafei³,MENG Xiangpu³,WANG Yuanyuan³,REN Guodong¹(1.The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application,College of Life Sciences,Hebei University,Baoding 071002,China;2.The Quarantine Department,The Forest Pests Control andQuarantine Inspection Bureau of Hebei Province,Shijiazhuang 050000,China;3.The ResourcesDivision, Wulingshan National Nature Reserve,Chengde 067300,China)Abstract: There are 436 moth species belonging to 23 families identified from the specimens which were collected through field biodiversity investigation of the forest insects at seven locations of the Wulingshan National Nature Reserve of Hebei Province,China from May to September,2015.Eleven widely distributed families were chosen to analyze biodiversity using Simpson index,Shannon-Wiener index,Pielou index,Whittaker index and Margalef index.The results showed that the order of different factors from the highest to lowest are:1)the habitats range from mixed broadleaf-conifer forest,farmland and coniferous forest;2)elevational range from 1 000-1 500 m,under 500 m,500-1 000 m and above 1 500 m;3)time - 收稿日期:2016-09-25 基金项目:河北省重点实验室运行补助费资助项目(14967611D) 第一作者:唐慎言(1992—),女,湖南衡阳人,河北大学在读硕士研究生. E-mail:tangshenyan913@163.com 通信作者:任国栋(1955—),男,宁夏中卫人,河北大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事昆虫系统及进化学研究. E-mail:gdren@hbu.edu.cn第1期唐慎言等:河北雾灵山森林景观蛾类组成与多样性分析range from July,August,June and May.Focus on Wuchagou only,the species diversity is most in July,then is June and August,different from the result of the whole reserve.Pielou index of Wuchagou is the highest than that of the whole reserve,this result proved that the species distribution equilibrium of microhabitat is higher than that of macrohabitat.To analyze β diversity of different environmental factors,we considered that the habitat is the main factor on component of diversity of moths in the reserve,the next is month,and the minimally influencing factor is altitudinal distribution.Focus on family taxa,Notodontidae is the largest species family in May,Noctuidae is the largest from June to September,and numbers of both species and individuals of Nocuidae rapidly increase from August to September.In July,the species amount of Notodontidae and Geometridae are close to that of Noctuidae.In conclusion,Wuling Mountain is a moth species-rich region,there is not a conspicuous moth sociales at Wuling Mountain which means ecological environment at Wuling Mountain is stable,the effect of man-made interference is not serious.

Key words: Wuling Mountain, species constitution, diversity index, Pielou index, Margalef index

CLC Number:

O175.12

TANG Shenyan,PAN Zhao,REN Weihong,XIANG Yafei,MENG Xiangpu,WANG Yuanyuan,REN Guodong. Constitution and biodiversity of moths in the forest at Wuling Mountain of Hebei Province,China[J]. Journal of Hebei University (Natural Science Edition), 2017, 37(1): 62-70.

References

[1] 王德艺,李东义,冯学全.暖温带森林生态系统[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2003.
[2] HOLT B G,LESSARD J P,BORREGAARD M K,et al.An update of Wallace’s zoogeographic regions of the world[J].Science,2013,339(6115):74-78.DOI:10.1126/science.1228282.
[3] 张荣祖.中国动物地理[M].北京:科学出版社,1999.
[4] 满蒙学术调查研究团.第一次满蒙学术调查研究报告[M].东京:早稻田大学理学部,1936.
[5] 李春秋,吴跃峰,武明录,等.雾灵山、小五台山自然保护区陆生脊椎动物研究[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社,1996.
[6] 张培毅.雾灵山昆虫生态图鉴[M].哈尔滨:东北林业大学出版社,2013.
[7] 牛浩,梁文琴.雾灵山自然保护区鳞翅目昆虫调查研究[J].安徽农业科学,2012,40(4):2049-2053.DOI:10.13989/j.cnki.0517-6611.2012.04.006 NIU H,LIANG W Q.Investigation of order Lepidoptera insects in Wulingshan Nature Reserve[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Science,2012,40(4):2049-2053.DOI:10.13989/j.cnki.0517-6611.2012.04.006
[8] 迟美妍,韩辉林,高强,等.以雾灵山夜蛾科为材料评估进化模型对DNA 条码分类的影响[J].昆虫学报,2012,55(10):1193-1204. CHI M Y,HAN H L,GAO Q,et a.Effects of different evolution models on DNA barcoding evaluated with the Noctuidae from Wuling Mountain,Hebei,northern China[J].Acta Entomologica Sinica,2012,55(10):1193-1204.
[9] 中国科学院动物研究所.中国蛾类图鉴Ⅰ[M].北京:科学出版社,1981.
[10] 中国科学院动物研究所.中国蛾类图鉴Ⅱ[M].北京:科学出版社,1982.
[11] 中国科学院动物研究所.中国蛾类图鉴Ⅲ[M].北京:科学出版社,1982.
[12] 中国科学院动物研究所.中国蛾类图鉴Ⅳ[M].北京:科学出版社,1983.
[13] 朱弘复,王林瑶.中国动物志·昆虫纲第三卷[M].北京:科学出版社,1991.
[14] 朱弘复,王林瑶.中国动物志·昆虫纲第五卷[M].北京:科学出版社,1996.
[15] 朱弘复,王林瑶.中国动物志·昆虫纲第十一卷[M].北京:科学出版社,1997.
[16] 薛大勇,朱弘复.中国动物志·昆虫纲第十五卷[M].北京:科学出版社,1999.
[17] 陈一心.中国动物志·昆虫纲第十六卷[M].北京:科学出版社,1999.
[18] 方承莱.中国动物志·昆虫纲第十九卷[M].北京:科学出版社,2000.
[19] 赵仲苓.中国动物志·昆虫纲第三十卷[M].北京:科学出版社,2003.
[20] 武春生,方承莱.中国动物志·昆虫纲第三十一卷[M].北京:科学出版社,2003.
[21] 赵仲苓.中国动物志·昆虫纲第三十六卷[M].北京:科学出版社,2004.
[22] 刘友樵,武春生.中国动物志·昆虫纲第四十七卷[M].北京:科学出版社,2006.
[23] 韩红香,薛大勇.中国动物志·昆虫纲第五十四卷[M].北京:科学出版社,2011.
[24] 刘友樵,白九维.中国经济昆虫志第十一册[M].北京:科学出版社,1977.
[25] 李后魂,王淑霞.河北动物志鳞翅目小蛾类[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2009.
[26] 虞国跃.北京蛾类图谱[M].北京:科学出版社,2014.
[27] 马克平.生物群落多样性的测度方法:Ⅰα多样性的测度方法(上)[J].生物多样性,1994,2(3),162-168.
[28] PIELOU E C.The measurement of diversity in different types of biological collections[J].Journal of Theoretical Biology.1966:131-144.DOI:10.1016/0022-5193(66)90013-0.
[29] WHITTAKER R H.Evolution and measurement of species diversity[J].Taxon,1972,21(2):213-251.DOI:10.2307/1218190.
[30] 赵志模,郭依泉.群落生态学原理与方法[M].重庆:科学技术出版社重庆分社,1990.
[31] 刘文萍,邓合黎.木里蝶类多样性的研究[J].生态学报,1997,17(3):266-271. LIU W P,DENG H L.The butterfly diversities in muli,sichuan province[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,1997,17(3):266-271.
[32] 尤平,李后魂,王淑霞.天津北大港湿地自然保护区蛾类的多样性[J].生态学报,2006,26(4):999-1004. YOU P,LI H H,WANG S X.The diversity of the moth community in the north dagang wetland nature reserve,Tianjin[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2006,26(4):999-1004.
[33] 于晓东,周红章,罗天宏.云南西北部地区地表甲虫的物种多样性[J].动物学研究,2001,22(6):454-460.
[34] 王松,鲍方印,梅百茂,等.安徽鹞落坪国家级自然保护区蝶类的垂直分布及其群落多样性[J].应用生态学报,2009,20(9):2262-2270.DOI:10.13287 / j.1001-9332 2009.0354. WANG S,BAO F Y,MEI B M,et al.Vertical distribution and community diversity of butterflies in Yaoluoping National Nature Reserve,Anhui,China[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2009,20(9):2262-2270.DOI:10.13287 / j.1001-9332 2009.0354.
[35] BREHM G,HOMEIER J,FIEDLER K.Beta diversity of geometrid moths(Lepidoptera:Geometridae)in an Andean montane rainforest[J].Diversity and Distributions,2003,9:351-366.DOI:10.1046/j.1472-4642.2003.00023.x.
[36] ZOU Y,SANG WG,BAI F,et al.Relationships between Plant Diversity and the Abundance and α-Diversity of Predatory Ground Beetles(Coleoptera:Carabidae)in a Mature Asian Temperate Forest Ecosystem[J].Plos One,2013,8(12):1-7.DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0082792.