Photovoltaic power generation prediction of rail transit based on improved support vector machine

  • HUANG Yuansheng ,
  • TIAN Lixia ,
  • SUN Shize ,
  • DENG Jiajia ,
  • ZHAO Hengfeng
Expand
  • 1.College of Economy and Management, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China; 2.State Grid Communication Canpany, Beijing 100052, China; 3.PetroChina North China Petrochemical Company, Renqiu 062552, China

Received date: 2021-01-13

  Online published: 2021-05-28

Abstract

Rail transit system is a big power consumer. Connecting photovoltaic power generation system to rail transit system can not only reduce the operation cost of transportation system, but also realize energy saving and environmental protection. However, due to the randomness and uncertainty of photovoltaic power generation, the direct access of photovoltaic power generation to rail transit power supply system will bring a certain impact on rail transit power supply system. Accurate photovoltaic power generation prediction is an efective way to reduce the impact of photovoltaic grid connection. Firstly, the adaptive particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to improve the optimization ability of the particles in the training of the historical data of photovoltaic power generation, and then the optimized parameters are substituted into the least squares support vector machine to predict the photovoltaic power generation load, which effectively ensures the accuracy of the prediction, and thus improves the stability of the photovoltaic power generation when connected to the rail transit power supply system.

Cite this article

HUANG Yuansheng , TIAN Lixia , SUN Shize , DENG Jiajia , ZHAO Hengfeng . Photovoltaic power generation prediction of rail transit based on improved support vector machine[J]. Journal of Hebei University(Natural Science Edition), 2021 , 41(3) : 238 -244 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1565.2021.03.003

References

[1] 邬明亮,戴朝华,邓文丽,等.电气化铁路背靠背光伏发电系统及控制策略[J].电网技术,2018,42(2):541-547. DOI:10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2017.1709.
[2] 周新军.铁路利用新能源和可再生能源潜力分析[J].中外能源,2016,21(5):29-34.
[3] 王振海,陈霞,党敏,等.光伏发电系统接入城市轨道交通供电系统的应用研究[J].太阳能,2020(11):56-61.
[4] 邓文丽,戴朝华,郭爱,等.光伏接入牵引供电系统谐波交互影响及其适应性分析[J].电力自动化设备,2019,39(4):181-189.DOI:10.16081/j.issn.1006-6047.2019.04.027.
[5] HAYASHIYA H, YOSHIZUMI H, SUZUKI T, et al. Necessity and possibility of smart grid technology application on railway power supply system[C]. European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, 2011.
[6] 胡颖.关于轨道交通车辆基地太阳能光伏并网发电系统设计-访上海轨道交通技术研究中心技术总监王晓保[J].电气应用, 2014, 33(20):6-8.
[7] 周超.太阳能光伏发电在城市轨道交通中的应用[J].都市快轨交通, 2013(2):77-80.
[8] 樊军艳,党超.光伏发电在城市轨道交通线路中的应用[J].交通世界,2020(7):151-152.DOI:10.16248/j.cnki.11-3723/u.2020.07.069.
[9] 张钊.光伏发电系统在重庆轨道交通中的应用[J].机电信息,2015(12):47-49.DOI:10.19514/j.cnki.cn32-1628/tm.2015.12.027.
[10] 周超.地铁高架车站太阳能光伏发电系统设计[J].都市快轨交通,2014,27(6):104-108.
[11] 杜书波,杨丽,赵庆双,等.城轨交通非牵引能耗系统性节能研究[J].建筑科学,2021,37(2):174-184. DOI:10.13614/j.cnki.11-1962/tu.2021.02.24.
[12] 王国富,公丕柱,刘海东.济南轨道交通R1线高架车站光伏系统研究[J].都市快轨交通,2016,29(2):26-30.
[13] 郑欣,庄毅华,许维敏.上海轨道交通分布式光伏的示范应用与发展前景[J].绿色建筑,2018,10(6):17-20.
[14] 郑林涛,李晓歌,白雪,等.光伏发电系统在地铁高架车站的应用研究[J].建筑科学,2019,35(8):131-136.DOI:10.13614/j.cnki.11-1962/tu.2019.08.20.
[15] 郑燕,张琨.城轨电扶梯出入口光伏系统方案研究[J].现代城市轨道交通,2016(2):15-18.
[16] 王龙,聂金锋.光伏发电在城市轨道交通中的应用研究[J].电气化铁道,2014(5):44-46.
[17] 侯霄,卢衍伟,朱丽媛,等.光伏发电技术在轨道交通客车中的应用[J].城市轨道交通研究,2017,20(6):138-141.DOI:10.16037/j.1007-869x.2017.06.030.
[18] 何进,黄鑫.光伏发电在城市轨道交通的应用研究[J].电气应用,2018,37(10):31-35.
[19] 陈维荣,王璇,李奇,等.光伏电站接入轨道交通牵引供电系统发展现状综述[J].电网技术,2019,43(10):3663-3670.DOI:10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2018.2498.
[20] 邓文丽,戴朝华,陈维荣.轨道交通能源互联网背景下光伏在交/直流牵引供电系统中的应用及关键问题分析[J].中国电机工程学报,2019,39(19):5692-5702.DOI:10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.181848.
[21] 倪卫标,沈小军,赵时旻,等.光伏发电系统接入城市轨道交通供电系统模式研究[J].城市轨道交通研究,2014,17(11):78-81.DOI:10.16037/j.1007-869x.2014.11.020.
[22] 龚莺飞,鲁宗相,乔颖,等.光伏功率预测技术[J].电力系统自动化,2016,40(4):140-151.
[23] 舒胜,谢应明,杨文宇,等.光伏发电预测方法研究进展[J].热能动力工程,2020,35(11):1-11.DOI:10.16146/j.cnki.rndlgc.2020.11.001.
[24] LIU L, LIU D, SUN Q, et al. Forecasting power output of photovoltaic system using a BP network method[J]. Energy Procedia, 2017, 142: 780-786. DOI: 10.1016/j.egypro.2017.12.126.
[25] SHI Y, LI P, YUAN H, et al. Fast kernel extreme learning machine for ordinal regression[J]. Knowledge-Based Systems, 2019, 177: 44-54. DOI: 10.1016/j.knosys.2019.04.003.
[26] DOU C, QI H, LUO W, et al. Elman neural network based short-term photovoltaic power forecasting using association rules and kernel principal component analysis[J]. Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, 2018, 10(4): 043501. DOI: 10.1063/1.5022393.
[27] WANG K, QI X, LIU H. Photovoltaic power forecasting based LSTM-convolutional network[J]. Energy, 2019, 189: 116225. DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.116225.
[28] ZANG H, CHENG L, DING T, et al. Day-ahead photovoltaic power forecasting approach based on deep convolutional neural networks and meta learning[J]. International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 2020, 118: 105790. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2019.105790.
[29] GAO M, LI J, HONG F, et al. Day-ahead power forecasting in a large-scale photovoltaic plant based on weather classification using LSTM[J]. Energy, 2019, 187: 115838. DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.07.168.
[30] ZHANG J, TAN Z, WEI Y. An adaptive hybrid model for day-ahead photovoltaic output power prediction[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2020, 244: 118858. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118858.
[31] SHARADGA H, HAJIMIRZA S, BALOG R S.. Time series forecasting of solar power generation for large-scale photovoltaic plants[J]. Renewable Energy, 2020, 150: 797-807. DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.12.131.
[32] PIERRO M, FELICE M D, MAGGIONI E, et al. Data-driven upscaling methods for regional photovoltaic power estimation and forecast using satellite and numerical weather prediction data[J]. Solar Energy, 2017, 158: 1026-1038. DOI: 10.1016/j.solener.2017.09.068.
[33] 张玉,黄睿,张振涛,等.基于克里格模型的光伏发电量预测[J].热力发电,2017,46(4):27-32.
[34] BENGHANEM M, MELLIT A, ALAMRI S N. ANN-based modelling and estimation of daily global solar radiation data: A case study[J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 2009, 50(7): 1644-1655. DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2009.03.035.
[35] REDISKE G, SILUK J C M, MICHELS L, et al. Multi-criteria decision-making model for assessment of large photovoltaic farms in Brazil[J]. Energy, 2020, 197: 117167. DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.117167.
[36] LUKAC N, SPELIC D, STUMBERGER G, et al. Optimisation for large-scale photovoltaic arrays’ placement based on Light Detection And Ranging data[J]. Applied Energy, 2020, 263: 114592. DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.114592.
[37] VAPNIK V N. The nature of statistical learning theory[M]. 2nd edition. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1995. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4757-2440-0.
[38] SUYKENS J A K, VANDEWALLE J. Least square support vector machines classifiers[J]. Neural Processing Letters, 1999, 9(3): 293-300. DOI: 10.1023/A:1018628609742.
[39] KENNEDY J, EBERHART R. Particle swarm optimization[C]. Proceedings of ICNN95-International Conference on Neural Networks, 1995, 4: 1942-1948. DOI: 10.1109/ICNN.1995.488968.
[40] LIU S, TIAN L, HUANG Y. A comparative study on prediction of throughput in coal ports among three models[J]. International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics, 2014, 5(1): 125-133. DOI: 10.1007/s13042-013-0201-5. (
Outlines

/

〈 〉