饥饿时间对日本沼虾能源物质利用和能量收支的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1565.2010.06.020

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 研究饥饿时间对不同体重的日本沼虾(Macrobrachium nipponense)能源物质利用和能量收支的影响.结果表明:饥饿初期日本沼虾主要依赖脂肪和碳水化合物供能,随着饥饿时间增加,开始部分消耗体内的蛋白质,最后完全依赖蛋白质作为能量来源,虾体营养组成和含量影响供能物质的利用.能量收支方程表明,在饥饿状态下日本沼虾代谢活动减弱,代谢能(R)逐渐降低,而排泄能(U)逐渐增加,体重对日本沼虾能量收支不产生影响.

中图分类号:

Q958

刘存歧,王军静,王军霞,张亚娟,王晓菲. 饥饿时间对日本沼虾能源物质利用和能量收支的影响[J]. 河北大学学报(自然科学版), 2010, 30(6): 706-710.

LIU Cun-qi,WANG Jun-jing,WANG Jun-xia,ZHANG Ya-juan,WANG Xiao-fei. Effects of Starvation Time on Utilization of Energy Materials and Energy Budget of Macrobrachium nipponense[J]. Journal of Hebei University (Natural Science Edition), 2010, 30(6): 706-710.

参考文献

[1] 吴立新, 董双林, 姜志强. 饥饿对甲壳动物生理生态学影响的研究进展 [J]. 应用生态学报 2004.
[2] 刘媛, 王维娜, 王安利, 苗玉涛. 牛磺酸对日本沼虾生长及酚氧化酶活性的影响 [J]. 淡水渔业 2005.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6907.2005.02.009
[3] 邢殿楼, 张士凤, 吴立新, 刘靖, 蔡勋, XING Dian-lou, ZHANG Shi-feng, WU Li-xin, LIU Jing, CAI Xun. 饥饿和再投喂对泥鳅能量代谢的影响 [J]. 大连水产学院学报 2005.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9957.2005.04.006
[4] 吴立新, 刘瑜, 王欣, 邓宏相, WU Li-xin, LIU Yu, WANG Xin, DENG Hong-xiang. 饥饿和再投喂对日本囊对虾代谢率的影响 [J]. 大连水产学院学报 2007.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9957.2007.02.006
[5] 于赫男, 林小涛, 周小壮, 许忠能, YU He-nan, LIN Xiao-tao, ZHOU Xiao-zhuang, XU Zhong-neng. 饥饿胁迫下凡纳滨对虾能源物质的消耗 [J]. 海洋科学 2006.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-3096.2006.12.009
[6] 翁幼竹, 李少菁, 王桂忠. 饥饿对锯缘青蟹幼体生化组成的影响 [J]. 厦门大学学报（自然科学版） 2002.doi:10.3321/j.issn:0438-0479.2002.01.019
[7] 王军霞, 李志华, 谢松, WANG Jun-xia, LI Zhi-hua, XIE Song. 饥饿补偿对日本沼虾生长及生化组成的影响 [J]. 河北大学学报（自然科学版） 2005.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1565.2005.06.018
[8] 温小波, 陈立侨, 艾春香, 周忠良, 江洪波. 中华绒螯蟹幼蟹饥饿代谢研究 [J]. 应用与环境生物学报 2001.doi:10.3321/j.issn:1006-687X.2001.05.008
[9] 朱小明, 王兴春, 姜晓东, 王桂忠, 陈启发. 饥饿状态下大黄鱼幼鱼能量收支的研究 [J]. 厦门大学学报(自然科学版) 2002.doi:10.3321/j.issn:0438-0479.2002.04.026
[10] WHYTE J N C, ENGLAR J R, CARSWELL B L. Influence of starvation and subsequent feeding on body composition and energy reserves in the prawn Pandalus platyceros [J]. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 1986, 43.
[11] WEATHERLEY A H, GILLS H S. Recovery growth following periods of rest restricted rations and starvation in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson [J]. Journal of Fish Biology 1981, 18.
[12] HSRRIS E. The nitrogen cycle in Long Island Sound [J]. Bulletin of the Bingham Océanographie Collection 1959, 17.
[13] 刘瑞玉. 中国北部的经济虾类 [M]. 北京:科学出版社 1955.
[14] BOSTWORTH B G, WOLTERS W R. Compensatory growth in juvenile red swamp crawfish, Procambarus clarkii [A]. Batonrouge, La USA:Louisiana State Univ, Printing Office 1995.
[15] BRETT J R, ZALA C A. Daily pattern of nitrogen of excretion and oxygen consumption of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) under controlled conditions [J]. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 1975, 32.
[16] GALLAGHTER M, MATTHEWS A M. Oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion of the American eel Anguilla rostrata fed diets with varying protein energy rations and protein levels [J]. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 1987, 18.
[17] 崔奕波. 鱼类能量学的理论与方法 [J]. 水生生物学报 1989, 13(04).
[18] MAYZAUD P. Respiration and nitrogen excretion of zooplankton.Ⅳ.The influence of starvation on the metabolism and the biochemical composition of some species [J]. Marine Biology 1976, 37.
[19] IKEDA T. Nutritional ecology of marine zooplankton [J]. Mere Fac Fish Hokkaido Univ 1974, 22.
[20] CUZN G, CAHU C, ALDRIN J R. Starvation effect on metabolism of Penaeus japonicus [J]. Proceedings of the World Mariculture Society 1980, 11.
[21] PAPATHANASSION E, KING P E. Effects of starvation on the fine structure of the hepatopancreas on the common prawn Palaemon serratus(Pennant) [J]. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 1984, 77A.
[22] QUETIN L B, ROSS R M, UCHIO K. Metabolic characteristics of mid-water zooplankton:Ammonia excretion, O:N ratios, and the effect of starvation [J]. Marine Biology 1980, 59.
[23] BARCLAY M C, DALL W, SMITH D M. Changes in lipid and protein during starvation and the molting cycle in the tiger prawn Penaeus esculentus Haswell [J]. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 1983, 68.
[24] DALL W, SMITH D M. Oxygen consumption and ammonia-N excretion in fed and starvation tiger prawns Penaeus esculentus Haswell [J]. Aquaculture 1986, 55.
[25] COMOGLIO L, SMOLKO L, AMIN O. Effects of starvation on oxygen consumption, ammonia excretion and bio-chemical composition of the hepatopancreas on adult males of the False Sout hern King crab Paralomis granulose (Crustacea, Decapoda) [J]. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B:Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 2005, 140.
[26] Durazo-Beltran E, Viana MT, D'Abramo LR, Toro-Vazquez J. Effects of starvation and dietary lipid on the lipid and fatty acid composition of muscle tissue of juvenile green abalone (Haliotis fulgens [J]. Aquaculture 2004, 1/4(1/4).