一维纳米结构太阳电池及其研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1565.2013.03.019

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 一维纳米材料是一种新型的光伏材料,具有显著的二维量子限制效应、良好的光吸收特性和光学减反射特性,在改善太阳电池的光伏性能方面具有潜在应用.介绍了纳米线和纳米管等一维纳米结构的光吸收特性,重点评述了Si纳米线、GaAs纳米线和碳纳米管等一维纳米材料在太阳电池应用上的研究进展,同时指出了一维纳米结构太阳电池研究中存在的一些问题,并提出了其今后的发展方向,如优化工艺和电池组态形式、改善界面特性以及深入揭示一维纳米结构太阳电池的载流子输运机制等.

关键词: 一维纳米结构, 光吸收特性, 减反射特性, 一维纳米结构太阳电池, 光伏性能

中图分类号:

TM914.4

彭英才,蒋冰,陈乙豪,沈波,马蕾. 一维纳米结构太阳电池及其研究进展[J]. 河北大学学报(自然科学版), 2013, 33(3): 329-336.

PENG Yingcai,JIANG Bing,CHEN Yihao,SHEN Bo,MA Lei. One-dimensional nanostructured solar cells and its research progresses[J]. Journal of Hebei University (Natural Science Edition), 2013, 33(3): 329-336.

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