黑鹳2种鸣声特征的对比分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1565.2016.01.012

河北大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1): 72-77.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1565.2016.01.012

黑鹳2种鸣声特征的对比分析

刘建平¹,祃来坤¹,张振群²,王健²,侯建华²

收稿日期:2015-06-15 出版日期:2016-01-25 发布日期:2016-01-25
通讯作者: 侯建华(1968—),男,河北保定人,河北大学教授,博士,主要从事动物生态学研究.E-mail:13633325718@163.com
作者简介:刘建平(1989—),男,河南信阳人,河北农业大学在读硕士研究生. E-mail:1096135059@qq.com
基金资助:
河北省自然科学基金资助项目(C2012204087);河北大学自然科学研究计划项目(2014-299)

Comparative analysis on two songs characteristics of black stork

LIU Jianping¹,MA Laikun¹,ZHANG Zhenqun²,WANG Jian²,HOU Jianhua²

1.College of Animal Science and Technology, Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding 071001, China; 2.College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China

Received:2015-06-15 Online:2016-01-25 Published:2016-01-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 2014年3-5月,利用计算机声音分析技术对黑鹳(Ciconia nigra)育雏期的鸣声进行了分析和研究.结果表明:黑鹳育雏期的鸣声可分为正常鸣叫声和惊恐声2种类型,二者语句类型大致相同,无明显的差别,均为首音素之后接着出现不定个数的凸型音素,结尾时都是平型音素,总体的趋势都是声音由低到高,再由高到低的一个渐变过程;句子持续时间、句子中音素个数和音素间的时间间隔在正常鸣声与惊恐声间无显著性差异(P>0.05);但音素持续时间、最低频率和最高频率差异极显著(P<0.01).黑鹳主要通过音素的重复,即改变首音素后的平型音素或凸型音素的个数实现句型的改变,以表达不同的含义.

关键词: 黑鹳, 育雏期, 鸣声特征, 声谱, 语图

Abstract: The brood stage song of black stork were measured and analyzed during March to May,2014.The results showed that:the brood stage song could be divided into two types including normal songs and scared calls,which had no obvious difference in the structure of the verses that the convex type note came after first note and end with flat note.The overall frequency trend on the song was being from low to high and then high to low.There was no significant difference between normal songs and scared calls in duration of verse,number of notes song and time interval between the notes(P>0.05).By comparison,there were highly significant differences in duration of note,maximum frequency and minimum frequency(P<0.01).Different meanings could be conveyed by different the verse type or note repetition in black stork,namely that the verse type could be changed by changing the number of convex type note and flat type note.

Key words: Ciconia nigra, brood stage, song characteristic, acoustic spectrum, song spectrum

中图分类号:

Q959.7

刘建平,祃来坤,张振群,王健,侯建华. 黑鹳2种鸣声特征的对比分析[J]. 河北大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 36(1): 72-77.

LIU Jianping,MA Laikun,ZHANG Zhenqun,WANG Jian,HOU Jianhua. Comparative analysis on two songs characteristics of black stork[J]. Journal of Hebei University (Natural Science Edition), 2016, 36(1): 72-77.

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黑鹳2种鸣声特征的对比分析

Comparative analysis on two songs characteristics of black stork

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