火烧对机场草地鸟类群落的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1565.2015.02.012

河北大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (2): 177-181.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1565.2015.02.012

火烧对机场草地鸟类群落的影响

祃来坤¹，刘建平¹，侯建华²，张振群²

（1.河北农业大学动物科技学院，河北保定 071001；2.河北大学生命科学学院河北保定 071002）

收稿日期:2014-11-12 修回日期:2015-01-12 出版日期:2015-03-25 发布日期:2015-03-25
通讯作者: 侯建华
作者简介:侯建华（1968-），男，河北保定人，河北大学教授，博士，主要从事动物生态学研究.
基金资助:
机场鸟撞综合防治研究项目；河北大学自然科学研究计划项目（2014-299）

Effects of fire on the bird community of the airport grassland

MA Laikun¹，LIU Jianping¹ ，HOU Jianhua² ，ZHANG Zhengqun²

1.College of Animal Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001 ，China; 2.College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China

Received:2014-11-12 Revised:2015-01-12 Online:2015-03-25 Published:2015-03-25
Contact: HOU Jianhua

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 2013年11月利用路线调查法研究了火烧对机场草地鸟类群落的影响.结果表明：共记录鸟类11种，隶属于5目8科，其中优势种为麻雀（Passer montanus）、短趾百灵（Calandrella cheleensis）和喜鹊（Pica pica）.同火烧区域相比，未火烧区具有最高的鸟类密度、Shannon-Weiner指数值（H＇）和Pielou均匀度指数值（E）；火烧显著降低了鸟类群落的密度、物种多样性和均匀度（P＜0.05），且鸟类密度随着火烧程度的增加而降低；但火烧没有显著改变鸟类群落的物种数（P＞0.05），火烧区域与未火烧区域鸟类群落物种组成具有较高的相似性.

关键词: 火烧, 鸟类群落, 机场, 草地

Abstract: The effects of fire on bird communities of the airport grassland was studied in November 2013 using the route survey. The results showed that: 11 kinds of birds were recorded, belonging to 5 orders and 8 families, where the dominant species was sparrow (Passer montanus), Short-toed Braun (Calandrella cheleensis) and magpies (Pica pica). Compared with the fire area, no fire area had the highest density of birds, Shannon-Weiner index value (H') and Pielou index value (E). The fire significantly reduced the density of bird community, species diversity and evenness degree (P <0.05), and bird density increased with the degree of fire reduced. But the fire did not significantly change the number of species of bird community (P＞0.05).There was more similarity in bird species composition between fire area and no fire area.

Key words: fire, bird communities, airport, grassland

中图分类号:

Q958.11

祃来坤，刘建平，侯建华，张振群. 火烧对机场草地鸟类群落的影响[J]. 河北大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 35(2): 177-181.

MA Laikun，LIU Jianping ，HOU Jianhua ，ZHANG Zhengqun. Effects of fire on the bird community of the airport grassland[J]. Journal of Hebei University (Natural Science Edition), 2015, 35(2): 177-181.

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火烧对机场草地鸟类群落的影响

Effects of fire on the bird community of the airport grassland

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