超声波对小鼠活动行为的影响及其驱鼠机制研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1565.2022.05.009

河北大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 504-510.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1565.2022.05.009

超声波对小鼠活动行为的影响及其驱鼠机制研究

邵建泽,韦梦祎,陈凯,张玉明,柳峰松

收稿日期:2022-03-17 出版日期:2022-09-25 发布日期:2022-10-19
通讯作者: 张玉明(1979—)
作者简介:邵建泽(1997—),男,河北青龙人,河北大学在读硕士研究生,主要从事逆境生物学研究.
E-mail: shaojianze@stumail.hbu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(31572327);河北省自然科学基金资助项目(C2019201188;C2019201194);河北大学大学生创新创业训练计划项目(2021205)

Effect of ultrasonic on mouse behavior and its mechanism in rodent repeller

SHAO Jianze, WEI Mengyi, CHEN Kai, ZHANG Yuming, LIU Fengsong

Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, School of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China

Received:2022-03-17 Online:2022-09-25 Published:2022-10-19

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了探究超声波对小鼠行为的影响以及超声波驱鼠器的作用机制,建立评价超声波驱鼠器效果的简便方法,使用市售超声波驱鼠器进行旷场驱离小鼠实验,通过自发活动、高架十字实验和蔗糖水偏好实验统计了小鼠在超声波发生器与超声波驱鼠器胁迫下的行为学变化.结果显示,超声波驱鼠器连续10 d处理,具有驱离小鼠效果.超声波发生器和超声波驱鼠器连续10 d处理都会引起小鼠运动和探索能力下降,诱发其焦虑和抑郁情绪,并且超声波发生器处理引发的上述变化更为显著.本研究可为超声波驱鼠机制提供数据支持,也可为相关驱鼠器的效果评价与研发提供技术参考.

关键词: 超声波, 驱鼠, 自发运动, 高架十字, 蔗糖水偏好

Abstract: In order to explore the effect of ultrasonic on mouse behavior and the mechanism of action of ultrasonic mouse repellent, a simple method for evaluating the effect of ultrasonic mouse repellent was established, which employed a commercially ultrasonic rodent repeller to investigate its effect on repelling mice in an open field.The spontaneous activity,elevated plus maze, and the sucrose water preference experiment were used to count the behavioral changes of mice under the stress of ultrasonic generator and ultrasonic mouse repellent. Results showed that the rodent repellent could drive away the mice during 10 d experiments. Continuous 10 d treatment with the ultrasonic repellent can cause the mice to decline in their ability to move and explore, induce anxiety and depression, and the above-mentioned changes caused by the ultrasonic generator treatment are more significant. This study can provide data support for the mechanism of ultrasonic repellent. It can also provide technical reference for the effect evaluation and research and development of related mouse repellents.

Key words: ultrasonic, mouse management, spontaneous motion, elevated plus maze, sucrose preference

中图分类号:

邵建泽,韦梦祎,陈凯,张玉明,柳峰松. 超声波对小鼠活动行为的影响及其驱鼠机制研究[J]. 河北大学学报(自然科学版), 2022, 42(5): 504-510.

SHAO Jianze, WEI Mengyi, CHEN Kai, ZHANG Yuming, LIU Fengsong. Effect of ultrasonic on mouse behavior and its mechanism in rodent repeller[J]. Journal of Hebei University(Natural Science Edition), 2022, 42(5): 504-510.

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超声波对小鼠活动行为的影响及其驱鼠机制研究

Effect of ultrasonic on mouse behavior and its mechanism in rodent repeller

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