通过谷胱甘肽的巯基(-SH)与金纳米粒子的共价结合和氨基(-NH3+)与金纳米粒子的静电作用,使金纳米粒子自组装为有序的网状超分子结构,导致金纳米粒子的最大吸收波长从520 nm红移到668 nm,且在668 nm处的吸光度与谷胱甘肽的浓度在一定范围内呈正比.由此建立了以金纳米粒子为探针,简便、灵敏的测定谷胱甘肽的分析方法.本方法线性范围为0.01～0.20 mg/L,检出限3.0 μg/L(3 σ,9.8 nmol/L).
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