选用吐鲁番市2001-2013年土地利用与生态环境指标数据,构建土地利用与生态环境评价指标体系,用变异系数法计算权重,用综合评价函数计算综合得分、协调度和协调发展度.结果表明:土地利用与生态环境协调发展度总体上呈现增长的趋势,但整体发展水平不高,具体可分为3个阶段,第1阶段,平稳发展的4年(2001-2004),生态环境得分远高于土地利用,土地还未得到充分的利用,生态环境良好;第2阶段,波动较大的4年(2005-2008),随着经济的发展,土地开发力度加大,产业结构开始转变,协调性也转变为生态环境滞后型;第3阶段,逐渐增长变好的5年(2009-2013),2013年的协调度高达0.983,生态环境和土地利用稳步增长的同时在更加协调地发展.
This paper selects Turpan City indicator data of land use and ecological environment from 2001 to 2013,to build the evaluation index system,apply variation coefficient calculated from their weights,and calculate the composite score comprehensive evaluation function,coordination degree,and coordinated development degree.The result shows that the land use and ecological environment coordinated development of the overall growth inclease,but the overall development level is not high,and can be divided into three stages,the first stage:from 2001 to 2004,4 years of steady development,ecological environment is much higher than that of land use score,land has not been fully utilized,ecological environment is good;the second stage:2005 to 2008,4 years fluctuations,with the development of economy,increase the intensity of land development,industrial structure began to change and coordination transformation for the ecological environment was lagged;The third stage: 2009 to 2013 the gradual growth of the five years,in 2013- DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1565.2017.01.011吐鲁番市土地利用与生态环境协调发展分析张琴琴1,2,瓦哈甫·哈力克1,2,3,袁玉芸1,2,彭菲1,2,卢龙辉1,2(1.新疆大学 绿洲生态教育部重点实验室,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046;2.新疆大学 资源与环境科学学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046;3.新疆大学 旅游学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046)摘 要:选用吐鲁番市2001-2013年土地利用与生态环境指标数据,构建土地利用与生态环境评价指标体系,用变异系数法计算权重,用综合评价函数计算综合得分、协调度和协调发展度.结果表明:土地利用与生态环境协调发展度总体上呈现增长的趋势,但整体发展水平不高,具体可分为3个阶段,第1阶段,平稳发展的4年(2001-2004),生态环境得分远高于土地利用,土地还未得到充分的利用,生态环境良好;第2阶段,波动较大的4年(2005-2008),随着经济的发展,土地开发力度加大,产业结构开始转变,协调性也转变为生态环境滞后型;第3阶段,逐渐增长变好的5年(2009-2013),2013年的协调度高达0.983,生态环境和土地利用稳步增长的同时在更加协调地发展.关键词:土地利用;生态环境;协调度;协调发展度中图分类号:K903 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1000-1565(2017)01-0071-09Analysis on the coordinated development between land use and ecological environment in Turpan CityZHANG Qinqin1,2,WAHAFU Halike1,2,3,YUAN Yuyun1,2,PENG Fei1,2,LU Longhui1,2(1.The Key Laboratory for Oasis Ecosystem of Ministry of Education,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,China;2.College of Resources and Environmental Science,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,China;3.College of Tourism,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,China)Abstract: This paper selects Turpan City indicator data of land use and ecological environment from 2001 to 2013,to build the evaluation index system,apply variation coefficient calculated from their weights,and calculate the composite score comprehensive evaluation function,coordination degree,and coordinated development degree.The result shows that the land use and ecological environment coordinated development of the overall growth inclease,but the overall development level is not high,and can be divided into three stages,the first stage:from 2001 to 2004,4 years of steady development,ecological environment is much higher than that of land use score,land has not been fully utilized,ecological environment is good;the second stage:2005 to 2008,4 years fluctuations,with the development of economy,increase the intensity of land development,industrial structure began to change and coordination transformation for the ecological environment was lagged;The third stage: 2009 to 2013 the gradual growth of the five years,in 2013- 收稿日期:2016-07-26 基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(41271168) 第一作者:张琴琴(1990—),女,甘肃平凉人,新疆大学在读硕士研究生.E-mail:1592157088@qq.com 通信作者:瓦哈甫·哈力克(1967—),男,维吾尔族,新疆哈密人,新疆大学教授,博士,主要从事干旱区资源与可持续发展研究.E-mail:wahap@xju.edu.cn第1期张琴琴等:吐鲁番市土地利用与生态环境协调发展分析the coordination of up to 0.983,the steady growth of the ecological environment and land use at the same time in a more coordinated development.
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