基于离散变分算子的非保守Hamilton系统的Lie对称性与守恒量

  • 夏丽莉 ,
  • 国忠金 ,
  • 张伟
展开
夏丽莉(1980—),女,江苏徐州人,北京信息科技大学副教授,主要从事动力学系统的离散化和积分理论研究. E-mail: xll2004@126.com

收稿日期: 2018-10-17

  网络出版日期: 2019-01-25

基金资助

国家自然科学基金资助项目(11502071;11290152);北京信息科技大学促进高校内涵发展科研水平提高项目;北京信息科技大学学校科研基金资助项目(1825024)

Lie symmetries and conserved quantities based on the variational integrators for the nonconservative Hamiltonian systems

  • XIA Lili ,
  • GUO Zhongjin ,
  • ZHANG Wei
Expand
  • 1.School of Applied Science, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100192, China; 2.College of Mechaniacl Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China; 3.School of Mathematics and Statistics, Taishan University, Taian 271000, China

Received date: 2018-10-17

  Online published: 2019-01-25

摘要

从力学的变分原理出发,得到了受非保守约束力的Hamilton系统的动力学方程的离散形式和能量演化方程,即保结构数值算法格式. 给出了非保守Hamilton系统的离散Lie对称性判定方程;基于离散Noether定理推导出系统Noether守恒量的离散形式. 最后举例说明本文结论的合理性.

本文引用格式

夏丽莉 , 国忠金 , 张伟 . 基于离散变分算子的非保守Hamilton系统的Lie对称性与守恒量[J]. 河北大学学报(自然科学版), 2019 , 39(1) : 6 -10 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1565.2019.01.002

Abstract

The difference equations and the energy equation of the nonconservative Hamiltonian systems are proposed by introducing the discrete difference variational principle.The structure-preserving algorithms are proposed for these equations.The discrete determining equations of the Lie symmetries are obtained. The conserved quantities of the systems are given through the discrete Noether theorem. An example is given to illustrate the results.

参考文献

[1] LIE S. Theorie der transformationsgruppen I [J]. Math Ann, 1880, 16(4):441-528. DOI: 10.1007/BF01446218.
[2] LUTZKY M. Symmetry groups and conserved quantities for the harmonic oscillator[J]. J Phys A-Math Gen, 1978, 11(2): 249-258. DOI: 10.1088/0305-4470/11/2/005.
[3] LUTZKY M. Dynamical symmetries and conserved quantities[J]. J Phys A-Math Gen, 1979, 12(7): 973-981. DOI:10.1088/0305-4470/12/7/012.
[4] OLVER P J. Applications of Lie groups to differential equations[M]. New York: Springer-Verlag, 2000.
[5] 张毅, 薛纭. 仅含第二类约束的约束 Hamilton 系统的 Lie 对称性[J]. 物理学报, 2001, 50(5): 816-819.
[6] 李元成, 夏丽莉, 王小明, 等. 完整系统 Appell 方程的 Lie-Mei 对称性与守恒量[J]. 物理学报, 2010, 59(6): 3639-3642.
[7] MEI F X. Lie symmetries and conserved quantities of constrained mechanical systems[J]. Acta Mech, 2000, 141(3-4): 135-148. DOI:10.1007/BF01268673.
[8] 刘长欣, 裴利军, 夏丽莉. Kepler问题的离散化和积分理论[J]. 郑州大学学报(理学版),2016, 48(2): 29-33.
[9] XIA L L, CHEN L Q, LIU C X. Noether theorems and discrete variational integrators in field theory[J]. Acta Physica Polonoca A, 2015,127(3): 669-673. DOI:10.12693/APhysPolA.127.669.
[10] XIA L L, CHEN L Q, FU J L, et al. Symmetries and variational calculation of discrete Hamiltonian systems[J]. Chinese Physics B, 2014,23(7): 070201.
[11] DORODNITSYN V, WINTERNITZ P. Lie point symmetry preserving discretizations for variable coefficient Korteweg-de Vries equations[J]. Nonlinear Dyn, 2000,22(1): 49-59.
[12] LEVI D, TREMBLAY S, WINTEMITZ P. Lie point symmetries of difference equations and lattices[J]. J Phys A-Math Gen, 2000,33(47): 8507-8524. DOI:10.1088/0305-4470/33/47/313.
[13] SHI S Y, FU J L, CHEN L Q. The Lie symmetries and Noether conserved quantities of discrete non-conservative mechanical systems[J]. Chin Phys B, 2008,17(2): 385-389.
[14] FU J L, SALVADOR J, TANG Y F. Discrete variational principle and first integrals for Lagrange-Maxwell mechanico-electrical systems[J]. Chin Phys, 2007,16(3): 570-577.
[15] 施沈阳, 黄晓虹, 张晓波, 等. 离散差分变分 Hamilton 系统的 Lie 对称性与Noether 守恒量[J]. 物理学报, 2009, 58(6): 3625-3631.
[16] WANG X Z, FU H, FU J L. Lie symmetries and conserved quantities of discrete nonholonomic Hamiltonian systems[J]. Chin Phys B, 2012,21(4): 040201. DOI:10.1088/1674-1056/21/4/040201.
[17] 张宏彬, 吕洪升, 顾书龙. 完整约束力学系统保 Lie 对称性差分格式[J]. 物理学报, 2010,59(8): 5213-5218.
[18] 张毅. 相空间中非保守系统的 Herglotz 广义变分原理及其 Noether 定理[J]. 力学学报, 2016, 48(6): 1382-1389.
文章导航

/

〈 〉