Effects of inter-row planting grasses on soil nutrient, microbial quantity and fruit quality in mulberry field

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1565.2017.03.008

Abstract

Abstract: Using mulberry field as research subject,the variation of soil nutrient,microbial amount and fruit quality were studied under different conditions with 2,4,6 a Hairy Vetch and natural grass,respectively.The results showed that all of treatments could increase the contents of organic matter,soil total N,total P,total K(P<0.05),compared with control.The contents of organic matter,soil total N,total K in 6 a hairy vetch increased by 222.6%,132.3% and 19.0%.Respectively the contents of available P and available K in soil with 2 a Hairy Vetch were lower than that of the control while increased significantly by 46.7%,46.3% and 19.2% in soil with 6 a hairy vetch,compared with the control.The bacteria,fungi and actinomycetes quantity in soil with Hairy Vetch 6 a increased by 86.8%,151.7% and 168.4%,respectively.The soluble solids content of mulberry fruit with Hairy Vetch 6 a and natural grasses 6 a increased by 55.8% and 17.0%,respectively,reducing sugar of mulberry fruit increased separately by 42.9% and 8.5%.However,total acids decreased by 18.7% and 14.1%,respectively.Inter-row planting Hairy Vetch could increased the soil fertility,enhance soil microbiology quantity and improve fruit fresh quality of mulberry,- with year increasing.

Key words: natural grasses, hairy vetch, mulberry fruit, quality

CLC Number:

PANG Jianguang,ZHU Zheng,WU Long. Effects of inter-row planting grasses on soil nutrient, microbial quantity and fruit quality in mulberry field[J]. Journal of Hebei University (Natural Science Edition), 2017, 37(3): 267-273.

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