河北大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 390-398.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1565.2024.04.007

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炎性小体在胶质瘤中的研究进展

檀艳丽1,2,李响3,李梓汝1,于佳1   

  • 收稿日期:2024-03-04 出版日期:2024-07-25 发布日期:2024-07-12
  • 作者简介:檀艳丽(1973—),女,河北大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事肿瘤分子病理学研究.E-mail:tanyanli5536@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(82172660);国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202310075012);河北省高等学校科学技术研究项目(ZD2021308)

Research development of inflammasome in glioma

TAN Yanli1,2, LI Xiang3, LI Zirui1, YU Jia1   

  1. 1.School of Basic Medical Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding 071000, China; 2.Hebei Key Laboratory of Precise Diagnosis and Treatment of Glioma, Baoding 071000, China; 3. School of Clinical Medicine, Hebei University, Baoding 071000, China
  • Received:2024-03-04 Online:2024-07-25 Published:2024-07-12

摘要: 炎性小体是由凋亡相关斑点样蛋白(apoptosis-associated speckle-like protein,ASC)、半胱天冬酶-1(caspase-1)和细胞中的模式识别受体(pattern recognition receptors,PRR)组成的一种多聚蛋白复合物.炎性小体在肿瘤的发生过程中具有重要作用,包括对肿瘤生物学行为、细胞焦亡及免疫的调控,靶向炎性小体可为肿瘤的治疗及预后改善提供新的思路.胶质瘤是中枢神经系统中恶性程度高、预后差的肿瘤,本文对炎性小体的组成、激活机制及其在胶质瘤中的作用进行了综述.

关键词: 炎性小体, 胶质瘤, 细胞焦亡, 免疫, IL-1β

Abstract: Inflammasome is composed of apoptosis-associated speckle-like protein(ASC), caspase-1 and pattern recognition receptors(PRR). Inflammasome plays an important role in the process of tumorigenesis, including the regulation of tumor biological behavior, pyroptosis and immunity. Targeting inflammasome may provide new ideas for tumor treatment and prognosis improvement. Gliomas are highly malignant brain tumors with poor prognosis in the central nervous system. This article reviews the composition, activation mechanism and the role of inflammasome in gliomas.

Key words: inflammasome, glioma, pyroptosis, immunotherapy, IL-1β

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