河北大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 349-361.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1565.2021.04.003

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Bi2Te3基热电材料的电输运性能研究进展

王晴,刘子杨,赵沙沙,李志亮   

  • 收稿日期:2021-04-20 发布日期:2021-09-03
  • 通讯作者: 李志亮(1987—)
  • 作者简介:王晴(1993—),女,河北保定人,河北大学在读博士,主要从事热电材料理论计算研究.
    E-mail:2965129595@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年基金资助项目(51802071);河北省优青项目(A2020201032);河北大学高层次人才引进计划项目(A201801003);中央引导地方项目(206Z4403G)

Research progress of electrical transport properties of Bi2Te3-based thermoelectric materials

WANG Qing,LIU Ziyang,ZHAO Shasha,LI Zhiliang   

  1. Key Laboratory of High-precision Computation and Application of Quantum Field Theory of Hebei Province, College of Physics Science and Technology, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
  • Received:2021-04-20 Published:2021-09-03

摘要: Bi2Te3基化合物是热电领域的代表性材料之一,被广泛应用于余热发电、固态制冷、温度探测等方面.该类材料具有复杂的能带结构,利用强自旋轨道和能带反转,有望对Bi2Te3基材料的热电性能实现优化.通过分析对比近些年Bi2Te3基材料的能带结构计算数据与部分实验结果,总结了Bi2Te3、N型Bi2Te3-xSex和P型Bi2-xSbxTe3材料的能带结构的特点,影响能带结构以及电输运性能的关键因素.相关结论将为提高Bi2Te3基材料的热电性能提供依据.

关键词: 热电材料, Bi2Te3, 能带结构, 电输运性能

Abstract: Bi2Te3-based compound is one of the representative materials in the field of thermoelectric(TE), which are widely used in waste heat power generation, solid-state refrigeration, temperature detection etc. Bi2Te3-based materials have complex band structures.It is expected that the TE performance of Bi2Te3-based materials can be optimized by strong spin orbit and band inversion.By analyzing and comparing the band structure calculation datas and some experimental results of Bi2Te3-based materials in recent years, the characteristics of the band structure of Bi2Te3, N-type Bi2Te3-xSex and P-type Bi2-xSbxTe3materials, and the key factors affecting the band structure and the electrical transport performance are summarized. The conclusions will provide a theoretical support for improving the TE performance of Bi2Te3-based materials.

Key words: thermoelectric materials, Bi2Te3, band structure, electrical transport performance

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