Insecticidal acticity of the botanical extracts from 5 Chinese herbs against phorid flies

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1565.2016.06.011

Abstract

Abstract: Using the residue method,with water as the negative control,we measured the insecticidal acticity of the botanical extracts from 5 Chinese herbs against phorid flies.The results showed that in the selected five concentrations,the insecticidal activity of Stemona japonica and Sophora flavescens is significant,under 50 mg/mL mass concentration,12 h after treatment,the insecticidal activity were 85.00%,81.67%,after 24 h,reached 100.00%.Melia toosendan、Gentiana scabra,Phryma leptostachya,take second place.Through LC₅₀ determination,the results showed that the 24 h LC₅₀ of St.japonica and So.flavescens were 13.790 mg/mL and 18.668 mg/mL.Field control effect test showed that the extract of St.japonica and So.flavescens has good efficacy against phorid flies,the control effect is 73.66% and 71.27% after three days,around 75.00% after 7 days,compared with clear water control.We recommend in production to use 50 mg/mL St.japonica and 75 mg/mL So.flavescens alternatively, at the beginning of the phorid flies season.

Key words: Chinese herbs, phorid flies, insecticidal acticity

CLC Number:

Q93-335

WANG Qian,SHI Congying,ZHANG Zheng,HUANG Zipiao,SONG Qian. Insecticidal acticity of the botanical extracts from 5 Chinese herbs against phorid flies[J]. Journal of Hebei University (Natural Science Edition), 2016, 36(6): 635-640.

References

[1] 姜坤.食用菌病害及其抑制[J].植物保护,2012,6(2):38.
[2] 赵忠懿,陈乃中,杜洪忠,等.食用菌几种重要病害的检疫鉴别特征[J].现代农业科技,2012(15):15-16.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5739.2012.15.084. ZHAO Z Y,CHEN N Z,DU H Z,et al.Quarantine identification features of several important edible fungi diseases[J].Modern Agricultural Science and Technology,2012(15):15-16.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5739.2012.15.084.
[3] 顾建芹,江仁军,李永梅.食用菌病虫害发生特点和防治对策[J].上海农业科技,2010(2):13-14.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-0106.2010.02.094.
[4] 边银丙,李海峰.人工栽培食用菌主要害虫的无害化防治技术[J].中国食用菌,2008,27(4):42-44.DOI:CN53-1054/Q ISSN 1003-8310. BIAN Y B,LI H F.Harmless control technology of main pests of cultivated mushroom[J].Edible Fungi of China,2008,27(4):42-44.DOI:CN53-1054/Q ISSN 1003-8310.
[5] 吴刚,戈峰.蚊虫驱避剂的研究概况[J].寄生虫与医学昆虫学报,2004,11(4):253-256.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-0507.2004.04.013. WU G,GE F.The general research outlines on mosquito repellents [J].Acta Parasitologica Et Medica Entomologica Sinica,2004,11(4):253-256.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-0507.2004.04.013.
[6] 姜志宽,王以燕.我国的卫生杀虫剂发展概况[J].中华卫生杀虫药械,2006,12(6):413-418.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-2781.2006.06.001.
[7] 郑永权.农药残留研究进展与展望[J].植物保护,2013,05:90-98.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0529-1542.2013.05.012. ZHENG Y Q.Development and prospect of the research on pesticide residues.[J].Plant Protection,2013,05:90-98.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0529-1542.2013.05.012.
[8] 王尚堃,徐炜.食用菌害虫无公害综合抑制[J].食用菌,2004(6):41-42.
[9] 袁文金,马德英,郭冬雪,等.我国植物源农药研究进展[J].新疆农业科学,2007,44(6):892-897.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4330.2007.06.035. YUAN W J,MA D Y,GUO D X,et al.Research progress of botanical pesticides in China [J].Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences,2007,44(6):892-897.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4330.2007.06.035.
[10] 梁家林,屈金亮,梁亚男,等.新型农药及其在林业有害生物防治中的应用.[J] 中国森林病虫,2002,4(3):4-6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-0886.2010.Z1.002. LIANG J L,QU J L,LIANG Y N,et al.New pesticides and their application in forest pest management.[J] Forest Pest and Disease,2002,4(3):4-6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-0886.2010.Z1.002.
[11] 唐英,谭世语,孙大贵,等.我国植物源农药的研究进展[J].西南民族大学学报(自然科学版),2003,29(3):363-366.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-2843.2003.03.027. TANG Y,TAN S Y,SHUN D G,et al.Research progress of botanical pesticides in China.[J] Journal of Southwest University for Nationalities(Natural Science Edition),2003,29(3):363-366.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-2843.2003.03.027.
[12] 周仕涛.我国植物源农药的研究及前景.[J] 西南农业学报,2004,17(4):525-529.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4829.2004.04.028 ZHOU S T.Status and prospects of studies on botanical pesticides in China [J].Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2004,17(4):525-529.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4829.2004.04.028.
[13] 李俊凯,徐汉虹.植物性农药在媒介生物控制中的应用[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2004,15(6):492-495.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-4692.2004.06.032.
[14] 李秀梅,方继朝.18种中草药提取物对褐飞虱和甜菜夜蛾的杀虫活性分析[J].昆虫学报,2010,53(3):298-306. LI X M,FANG J C.Insecticidal activity of extracts from eighteen Chinese traditional herbal plants against Nilaparvata lugens Stal(Homoptera:Delphacidae)and Spodoptera exigua(Lepidoptera:Noctuidae)[J].Acta Entomologica Sinica,March 2010,53(3):298-306.
[15] 李美,高兴祥,高宗军,等.苍耳等48种植物提取物的杀虫活性[J].植物资源与环境学报,2008,17(1):33-37.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-7895.2008.01.006. LI M,GAO X X,GAO Z J,et al.Insecticidal activity of extracts from forty-eight plants including Xanthium sibiricum Patrin[J].Journal of Plant Resources and Environment,2008,17(1):33-37.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-7895.2008.01.006.
[16] 孙明清,冬艳辉,藏少先,等.22种中草药杀虫活性的筛选[J].植物资源与环境学报,2008,17(1):33-37.
[17] 高鹏.透骨草灵衍生物的制备及杀蚊活性测定[D].陕西:陕西农林科技大学,2012. GAO P.Synthesis and larvicidal activity against mosquito species of phrymarolins derivatives[D].Shanxi:Shaanxi Agriculture and Forestry University of Science and Technology,2012
[18] 李建华,周敏君,郎书源,等.桉叶挥发油对几种寄生虫驱杀作用的研究[J].贵阳医学院学报,2000,25(4):362-365.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2707.2000.04.012. LI J H,ZHOU M J,LANG S Y,et al.Experimental studies on the volatile oil from eucalyptus globules against some parasite[J].Journal of Guiyang Medical College,2000,25(4):362-365.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2707.2000.04.012.
[19] 袁永达,洪晓月,王冬生,等.上海地区韭菜迟眼蕈蚊的发生与防治[J].上海农业学报,2006,22(3):43-46.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-3924.2006.03.012. YUAN Y D,HONG X Y,WANG D S,et al.Occurrence regularity and control of Bradysia odoriphagain Shanghai area [J].Acta Agriculturae Shanghai,2006,22(3):43-46.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-3924.2006.03.012.
[20] 张宗炳.杀虫药剂的毒力测定[M].北京:科学出版社,1988:88-89.
[21] 聂霄艳.花椒提取物对玉米象和赤拟谷盗的控制作用研究[D].重庆:西南大学,2007.DOI:10.7666/d.y.1074555 NIE X Y.Studies on the controlling activities of prickly ash extracts against Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky and Tribolium castaneum Herbst[D].Chongqing:Southwest University,2007.DOI:10.7666/d.y.1074555.
[22] 朱九生,王静.几种杀虫剂对菜蚜和小菜蛾的防治效果及应用技术研究[J].山西农业科学,2012,40(10):1081-1084.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2481.2012.10.17. ZHU J S,WANG J.Control efficacy and application technique of five insecticides against aphid and diamondback moth in cabbage field[J].Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences,2012,40(10):1081-1084.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2481.2012.10.17.