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    25 March 2020, Volume 40 Issue 2
    Classification of low dimensional semi-associative 3-algebras
    BAI Ruipu,LIU Pei,ZHANG Yan
    2020, 40(2):  113-118.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1565.2020.02.001
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    The structure of semi-associative 3-algebras is studied.The classification of low dimensional semi-associative 3-algebras is given.It is proved that under isomorphism,there are only two classes of 3-dimensional semi-associative 3-algebras,four classes 4-dimensional semi-associative 3-algebras and six classes 5-dimensional semi-associative 3-algebras.And the concrete multiplications of each class of semi-associate 3-algebras in a basis are provided.
    Harmonic γ-normal mappings and harmonic γ-normal-type mappings
    QIAO Jinjing,ZHAI Xiaoyu
    2020, 40(2):  119-124.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1565.2020.02.002
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    Harmonic γ-normal mappings and harmonic γ-normal-type mappings are investigated.They are generalizations of harmonic γ-Bloch mappings and harmonic γ-Bloch-type mappings,respectively.The following properties are discussed: affine invariance,linear invariance,inclusion relations,relations with uniformly locally univalent harmonic mappings and subordination principle.
    Ab initio study on transition properties of LaO molecular
    TIAN Ying,JIANG Gang
    2020, 40(2):  125-131.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1565.2020.02.003
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    By employing a quantum chemical calculation method,we computed the electronic structure and radiative properties of LaO molecule.The potential energy curves and permanent dipole moment(PDM)of three low-lying Λ-S electronic states and transition diploe moment(TDM)of the A2Πr → X2Σ+ and the A2Πr → A'2Δr transition of the LaO molecule have been calculated at the multi-reference configuration interaction(MRCI)level of theory.The spectroscopic constants derive from our present work are in good agreement with previous theoretical and experimental values.We also achieved the Franck-Condon Factors(FCFs)and spontaneous radiative lifetimes for the A2Πr → X2Σ+ transition based on the obtained potential energy curve and TDM.Moreover,we chose the same space orbits and basis set in subsequent calculations for the spin-orbit coupling at MRCI level.The PECs and the spectroscopic parameters together with previous theoretical value for the five Ω states are shown in the paper.These results will be beneficial for the related experimental.
    Simulation and analysis of pressure membrane of MEMS fiber optic pressure sensor
    ZHU Yan,PAN Yatao,LIU Guanghui,LI Xiaoting
    2020, 40(2):  132-136.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1565.2020.02.004
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    The working principle of a reflective intensity modulated MEMS fiber pressure sensor is described using circular thin film with fixed circumference.Based on the existing formulas of membrane stress,strain and natural frequency under external pressure,a general law of the change of the diaphragm with the sensor scale is derived.The simulation and analysis of the deduced law by using the finite element analysis software ANSYS verify the correctness and universality of the law.At the same time,the analysis model is revised,and the relation and difference between theoretical formula and practical application are summarized.
    Removal of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in various buildings of sewage treatment plant
    HE Zenghao,WANG Xiaobing,LIU Pengyan,GONG Yichao,ZHU Aixue,NIU Yue
    2020, 40(2):  137-143.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1565.2020.02.005
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    Taking Baoding sewage-treatment plants research object,the sewage and biological sludge in the various buildings of the sewage-treatment plant were collected in the summer and winter.After the collected samples were extracted,purified and determined,10 congeners of PBDEs were detected in these samples by GC and GC-MS.Through comparison of PBDEs concentration in the sewage and sludge from two seasons(in summer and winter),the distribution,migration and transformation of PBDEs and factors influencing the removal of PBDEs were discussed.The results showed that: 1)The concentrations of PBDEs in sewage(inlet to outlet)ranged from 43.2 to 315.8 ng/L,and the concentrations of sludge in bioreactor were between 2 361.1 and 3 186.0 ng/g in summer;in contrast with summer,in winter the concentrations of PBDEs in sewage(inlet to outlet)and sludge ranged from 108.1 to 403.5 ng/L,and 2 247.8 to 2 782.7 ng/g,- DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1565.2020.02.005污水处理厂各构筑物中多溴联苯醚的去除何增浩,王晓冰,刘芃岩,巩一潮,朱爱雪,牛玥(河北大学 化学与环境科学学院,河北 保定 071002)摘 要:以保定污水处理厂为研究对象,分别采集了夏、冬两季污水处理厂内各个构筑物中的污水及生物反应池中的污泥样本,通过萃取、净化和浓缩后,利用GC和GC-MS检测出10种多溴联苯醚(PBDEs),通过对水、泥以及夏、冬两季各构筑物中PBDEs含量比较,探讨了PBDEs的分布、迁移转化规律及去除PBDEs的影响因素.结果表明:1)夏季污水中(进水-出水)PBDEs的质量浓度为43.2~315.8 ng/L,生物反应池中的污泥样品质量分数为2 361.1~3 186.0 ng/g;冬季污水中(进水-出水)PBDEs的质量浓度为108.1~403.5 ng/L,生物反应池中的污泥样品质量分数为2 247.8~2 782.7 ng/g.2)初沉池(夏季53.55%,冬季38.19%)和生物反应池(夏季51.13%,冬季36.61%)中PBDEs的去除效率最高;夏季(86.30%)比冬季(73.22%)污水中的PBDEs去除效率略高.3)构筑物中BDE-209是主导同类物,BDE-100和BDE-99则是仅次于BDE-209的另外2种主要同类物.该研究结果为监控和评估污水处理厂的PBDEs及其他持久性有机污染物的去除效率提供参考.关键词:多溴联苯醚;污水处理厂;迁移转化;污泥中图分类号:X832 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1000-1565(2020)02-0137-07Removal of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in various buildings of sewage treatment plantHE Zenghao,WANG Xiaobing,LIU Pengyan,GONG Yichao,ZHU Aixue,NIU Yue(College of Chemistry and Environmental Science,Hebei University,Baoding 071002,China)Abstract: Taking Baoding sewage-treatment plants research object,the sewage and biological sludge in the various buildings of the sewage-treatment plant were collected in the summer and winter.After the collected samples were extracted,purified and determined,10 congeners of PBDEs were detected in these samples by GC and GC-MS.Through comparison of PBDEs concentration in the sewage and sludge from two seasons(in summer and winter),the distribution,migration and transformation of PBDEs and factors influencing the removal of PBDEs were discussed.The results showed that: 1)The concentrations of PBDEs in sewage(inlet to outlet)ranged from 43.2 to 315.8 ng/L,and the concentrations of sludge in bioreactor were between 2 361.1 and 3 186.0 ng/g in summer;in contrast with summer,in winter the concentrations of PBDEs in sewage(inlet to outlet)and sludge ranged from 108.1 to 403.5 ng/L,and 2 247.8 to 2 782.7 ng/g,- 收稿日期:2019-07-21 基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(21377033);河北省自然科学基金资助项目(B2018201224) 第一作者:何增浩(1995—),男,河北邢台人,河北大学在读硕士研究生,主要从事持久性有机污染物迁移转化研究.E-mail:949594564@qq.com 通信作者:刘芃岩(1964—),女,河北保定人,河北大学教授,主要从事环境中典型污染物的生成降解与迁移转化研究.E-mail:hbupyliu@163.com第2期何增浩等:污水处理厂各构筑物中多溴联苯醚的去除respectively.2)The removal efficiencies of PBDEs were higher in the primary sedimentation tank(summer: 53.55%,winter: 38.19%)and the bioreactor tank(summer: 51.13%,winter: 36.61%)than that of other buildings;The removal efficiency of PBDEs in sewage was slightly higher in summer(86.30%)than in winter(73.22%).3)BDE-209 was the dominant congener in the building followed by BDE-100 and BDE-99.The results of this study provide a reference for monitoring and evaluating the removal efficiency of PBDEs and other POPs in sewage-treatment plants.
    Determination of bisphenol S in thermal paper by ultraviolet spectrophotometry
    JIA Congcong,LIU Liyan,WANG Yawen,HAN Yanmei,CHEN Sunshuyan,BAI Jie,YAN Hongyuan
    2020, 40(2):  144-150.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1565.2020.02.006
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    Many studies had shown that bisphenol S(BPS)posed a serious threat to human health,which could disrupt the reproductive system and affected the development of embryos.To detect BPS in thermal paper,a reliable and stable method was established by UV-Vis spectrophotometry.Influences on absorbance of triethylamine amount,reaction time and temperature were discussed.The factors including the type of solvent,extraction temperature,time and the ratio of material to liquid were studied in the single factor experiment.The results showed that increased ammonia concentration caused the maximum wavelength of BPS red shift and increased the absorbance.The linear range of BPS was 5.00×10-5 g/L to 3.00×10-2 g/L,the linear correlation coefficient was 0.995 1,the limit of detection was 5.00×10-5 g/L.The- DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1565.2020.02.006紫外分光光度法测定热敏纸中的双酚S贾聪聪1,刘丽艳2,王亚文3,韩艳梅2,陈孙淑妍3,白洁2,3,闫宏远1,3(1.河北大学 化学与环境科学学院,河北 保定 071002;2.河北大学 医学综合实验中心,河北 保定 071000;3.河北大学 公共卫生学院,河北 保定 071000)摘 要:为了检测热敏纸中的双酚S(BPS),提出了一种基于三乙胺(TEA)碱解BPS,并用紫外分光光度法进行检测的方法.研究了三乙胺的体积分数、反应时间、反应温度对体系吸光度(A)的影响,优化了样品提取条件:提取溶剂、提取时间、提取温度、料液比.结果表明,经碱解后双酚S体系的最大吸收波长由257 nm红移至294 nm,相应的A增大,测定BPS的线性为5.00×10-5~3.00×10-2 g/L,线性相关系数为0.995 1,检测限为5.00×10-5 g/L.这种方法简单快捷,结果稳定准确,适用于热敏纸中BPS的测定.关键词:紫外分光光度法;双酚S;三乙胺;热敏纸中图分类号:O657.32 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1000-1565(2020)02-0144-07Determination of bisphenol S in thermal paper by ultraviolet spectrophotometryJIA Congcong1,LIU Liyan2,WANG Yawen3,HAN Yanmei2,CHEN Sunshuyan3,BAI Jie2,3,YAN Hongyuan1,3(1.College of Chemistry and Environmental Science,Hebei University,Baoding 071002,China;2.Medical Comprehensive Experimental Center,Hebei University,Baoding 071000,China;3.College of Public Health,Hebei University,Baoding 071000,China)Abstract: Many studies had shown that bisphenol S(BPS)posed a serious threat to human health,which could disrupt the reproductive system and affected the development of embryos.To detect BPS in thermal paper,a reliable and stable method was established by UV-Vis spectrophotometry.Influences on absorbance of triethylamine amount,reaction time and temperature were discussed.The factors including the type of solvent,extraction temperature,time and the ratio of material to liquid were studied in the single factor experiment.The results showed that increased ammonia concentration caused the maximum wavelength of BPS red shift and increased the absorbance.The linear range of BPS was 5.00×10-5 g/L to 3.00×10-2 g/L,the linear correlation coefficient was 0.995 1,the limit of detection was 5.00×10-5 g/L.The- 收稿日期:2018-11-08 基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(21605035);河北省自然科学基金资助项目(B2014201162);保定市科学技术与发展指导计划项目(12ZF054);河北大学中西部提升综合实力专项资金资助项目(20150505);河北大学实验室开放基金资助项目(sy201672);河北大学医学部第一批教育教学改革研究课题项目(YXB01-F-05) 第一作者:贾聪聪(1993—),男,河北石家庄人,河北大学在读硕士研究生.E-mail:bj0427@126.com 通信作者:刘丽艳(1984—),女,河北唐山人,河北大学实验师,主要从事荧光分析、生化分析、生物传感器等研究.E-mail:LiyanLiu.OK@163.com闫宏远(1975—),男,河北保定人,河北大学教授,主要从事卫生检验与检疫、色谱分离与药物分析等研究.E-mail:yanhy@hbu.edu.cn第2期贾聪聪等:紫外分光光度法测定热敏纸中的双酚Smethod for detecting BPS is easy,fast,reliable,and has wide linear range and low limit of detection.
    Preparation and biological evaluation of fluorescently labeled piperazine antibacterial polymer
    SUN Zhuxing,DENG Kuilin,LIU Na,ZHANG Huanyu,LIU Hongmei
    2020, 40(2):  151-160.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1565.2020.02.007
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    Considering at poor biocompatibility,no fluorescent labeling,and bacterial resistance for the antibacterial material,combining the advantages of polymer antibacterial materials,1,4 bis-(3-aminopropyl)piperazine,7-N,N-diethylamino-3-aldehyde coumarin,Dibutyrate with a molecular weight of 800 polyethylene glycol(PB),tert-butyl isonitrile and benzaldehyde are used as raw materials to obtain a novel fluorescently labeled antibacterial polymer(PC)with unique structure through high efficiency and atomic economic multi-component reaction-Ugi reaction.The polymer has been characterized by 1H NMR and FTIR.the antibacterial activity of PC against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli was examined by filter paper method and bacterial growth curve method.Then the biocompatibility of PC was evaluated by MTT and AM-PI double staining method.Live cell imaging studies of PC were performed by laser confocal microscopy.- DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1565.2020.02.007荧光标记哌嗪抗菌聚合物的制备及生物学评价孙竹兴,邓奎林,刘娜,张欢雨,刘红梅(河北大学 化学与环境科学学院 药物化学与分子诊断教育部重点实验室,河北 保定 071002)摘 要:针对目前抗菌材料生物相容性差、无荧光标记能力、细菌耐药性差等问题,本研究利用高分子抗菌材料的优势,以1,4双-(3-氨丙基)哌嗪、7-N,N-二乙氨基-3-醛基香豆素、相对分子质量800聚乙二醇的二丁二酸酯(PB)、叔丁基异腈、苯甲醛为原料,通过便捷高效、原子经济的Ugi反应制得新型含有哌嗪结构的荧光标记抗菌性哌嗪聚合物:聚(1,4双-(3-氨丙基)哌嗪/PB/醛/叔丁基异腈)(PC).借助1H NMR、FTIR表征了PC结构,并对PC进行了生物学性能研究:采用滤纸片法和细菌生长曲线法考察PC对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌的抑菌性能.以MTT法及AM-PI双染色法评价PC的细胞毒性,并利用激光共聚焦显微镜对PC进行了活细胞成像研究.结果表明,质量浓度为50 mg/mL PC对大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)和金黄色葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus aureus)的生长均有明显抑制作用.质量浓度为100 μg/mL持续作用72 h的PC不会产生明显的细胞毒性;同时PC能够标记活细胞并具有良好的荧光性能.综上所述,利用Ugi反应合成的带香豆素与哌嗪结构的聚合物PC可作为一种既有荧光标记能力又具有抗菌性能、对人体无害的生物材料.关键词:抗菌性聚合物;抑菌性能;细胞毒性;活细胞成像中图分类号:O633.4 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1000-1565(2020)02-0151-10Preparation and biological evaluation of fluorescently labeled piperazine antibacterial polymerSUN Zhuxing,DENG Kuilin,LIU Na,ZHANG Huanyu,LIU Hongmei(Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of Ministry of Education,College of Chemistry and Environment Science,Hebei University,Baoding 071002,China)Abstract: Considering at poor biocompatibility,no fluorescent labeling,and bacterial resistance for the antibacterial material,combining the advantages of polymer antibacterial materials,1,4 bis-(3-aminopropyl)piperazine,7-N,N-diethylamino-3-aldehyde coumarin,Dibutyrate with a molecular weight of 800 polyethylene glycol(PB),tert-butyl isonitrile and benzaldehyde are used as raw materials to obtain a novel fluorescently labeled antibacterial polymer(PC)with unique structure through high efficiency and atomic economic multi-component reaction-Ugi reaction.The polymer has been characterized by 1H NMR and FTIR.the antibacterial activity of PC against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli was examined by filter paper method and bacterial growth curve method.Then the biocompatibility of PC was evaluated by MTT and AM-PI double staining method.Live cell imaging studies of PC were performed by laser confocal microscopy.- 收稿日期:2019-07-15 基金项目:河北省自然科学基金资助项目(B2015201158);河北省药物创制协同创新中心专项经费(1050-595170218) 第一作者:孙竹兴(1994—),女,云南宣威人,河北大学在读硕士研究生.E-mail:15733292985@163.com 通信作者:刘红梅(1978—),女,河北保定人,河北大学副研究员,主要从事细胞分子生物学研究.E-mail:wzdd_may@126.com第2期孙竹兴等:荧光标记哌嗪抗菌聚合物的制备及生物学评价The results showed that concentration of 50 mg/mL PC significantly inhibited the growth of E.coli and S.aureus;and PC with a concentration of 100 μg/mL did not produce significant cytotoxicity;live cell imaging shows that PC can label living cells and has good fluorescence performance.Therefore,PC can be used as a new type of antibacterial material that has the ability to fluorescently label,antibacterial properties and is harmless to the human body.This provides a new choice for the use of antibacterial materials in the biomedical field.
    Extraction technology optimization of total polyphenols from Prunus cerasifera by response surface methodology and corresponding anti-inflammatory activity investigation
    GAO Jian,SUN Huanran,GUO Hongbin,CHEN Baohua,ZHOU Chengyan
    2020, 40(2):  161-170.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1565.2020.02.008
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    This work aims to optimize the extraction technology of total polyphenols(PTP)from Prunus cerasifera and study its anti-inflammatory activity.Based on the results of the single-factor experiment,using extraction rate of total polyphenols as an index,volume fraction of ethanol,extraction time,extraction temperature and solid-liquid ratio as factors,the Box-Behnken experimental design and the response surface methodology were applied to optimize the extraction technology of PTP.The anti-inflammatory activities of PTP were studied via ear swelling induced by xylene and toe swelling induced by albumen.The results showed that the optimum extraction conditions of PTP were as follows: volume fraction of ethanol 69%,extraction time 1.5 h,extraction temperature 81 ℃,solid-liquid ratio at 1∶31(g∶mL).Under these conditions,the yield of PTP was 55.3 mg/g.PTP could effectively inhibit the inflammation of ear swelling of mouse and toe swelling of rats.The results suggested that optimized extraction technology was - DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1565.2020.02.008响应面法优化紫叶李皮中总多酚的提取工艺及其抗炎活性高剑,孙焕然,国洪宾,陈保华,周程艳(河北大学 药学院,河北省药物质量分析控制重点实验室,河北 保定 071002)摘 要:为了优化紫叶李(Prunus cerasifera)皮中总多酚(PTP)提取工艺并研究其抗炎活性,在单因素实验的基础上,以总多酚得率为考察指标,乙醇体积分数、提取时间、提取温度、料液比为考察因素,采用Box-Behnken实验设计结合响应面分析法优化PTP的提取工艺,通过二甲苯致耳肿胀法、蛋清致足趾肿胀法测定PTP的抗炎活性.实验结果表明,PTP的最优工艺条件:乙醇体积分数69%、提取时间1.5 h、提取温度81 ℃、料液比1∶31(g∶mL),该工艺下得率为55.3 mg/g.PTP能抑制小鼠耳廓及大鼠足趾炎症.结论是该提取工艺稳定可靠,得率较高,且PTP具有明显的抗炎活性.关键词:紫叶李;总多酚;响应面法;提取工艺;抗炎活性中图分类号:R284.2 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1000-1565(2020)02-0161-10Extraction technology optimization of total polyphenols from Prunus cerasifera by response surface methodology and corresponding anti-inflammatory activity investigationGAO Jian,SUN Huanran,GUO Hongbin,CHEN Baohua,ZHOU Chengyan(Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Quality Control of Hebei Province,College of Pharmaceutical Science,Hebei University,Baoding 071002,China)Abstract: This work aims to optimize the extraction technology of total polyphenols(PTP)from Prunus cerasifera and study its anti-inflammatory activity.Based on the results of the single-factor experiment,using extraction rate of total polyphenols as an index,volume fraction of ethanol,extraction time,extraction temperature and solid-liquid ratio as factors,the Box-Behnken experimental design and the response surface methodology were applied to optimize the extraction technology of PTP.The anti-inflammatory activities of PTP were studied via ear swelling induced by xylene and toe swelling induced by albumen.The results showed that the optimum extraction conditions of PTP were as follows: volume fraction of ethanol 69%,extraction time 1.5 h,extraction temperature 81 ℃,solid-liquid ratio at 1∶31(g∶mL).Under these conditions,the yield of PTP was 55.3 mg/g.PTP could effectively inhibit the inflammation of ear swelling of mouse and toe swelling of rats.The results suggested that optimized extraction technology was - 收稿日期:2019-08-20 基金项目:河北省科技计划项目(B2015201016);保定市科学技术研究与发展指导计划项目(18ZF121) 第一作者:高剑(1995— ),男,安徽六安人,河北大学在读研究生,主要从事药物的提取、设计与合成. E-mail: 1741452250@qq.com 通信作者:周程艳(1976— ),女,河北唐山人,河北大学副教授,主要从事药理作用机制,药效学,中药药效和有效成分筛选的研究.E-mail:893927534@qq.com第2期高剑等:响应面法优化紫叶李皮中总多酚的提取工艺及其抗炎活性considered to be stable and reliable.The yield of PTP was higher in extraction rate,and it can be obvious anti-inflammatory activity.
    Direct shoot regeneration in vitro for Atractylodes macrocephala using epicotyl and radicle as explants
    LIANG Yuling,XIANYU Liangyan,LIU Wenwen,ZHANG Yuanyuan
    2020, 40(2):  171-175.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1565.2020.02.009
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    For establishing the high efficiency regeneration system in vitro of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz.,the effects of explant types and concentrations of plant growth regulators on the direct shoots regeneration for A.macrocephala were examined.The results indicated that shoots were directly induced from radicle and epicotyl explants without callus induction.The appropriate medium for shoot regeneration was MS + TDZ 1.5 mg/L + NAA 0.2 mg/L.With this regeneration system,91.18% of epicotyl explants produced an average of 13 elongated shoots per initial explant inoculated.The rooting efficiency was up to 66.66% on the 1/2 MS + IBA 0.5 mg/L.The regeneration system for A.macrocephala provided reliable technical support for plant genetic engineering quality improvement,industrial seeding,and virus-free of A.macrocephala.
    Allelopathic effects of aqueous extracts from soil of medicinal plant Cinnamomum migao on Liquidambar formosana seedlings
    LIU Jiming,WU Mengyao,XIONG Xue,CHEN Jingzhong,WEN Anlai
    2020, 40(2):  176-183.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1565.2020.02.010
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    From the perspective of allelopathic effects,the study investigated the effects of donors,the aqueous extracts of rhizosphere soil and forest soil of Cinnamomum migao H W Li,on receptors,Liquidambar formosana Hance seedlings,with respect to morphological characteristics,osmotic substances,antioxidant system and soil enzyme activities.We preliminaryly explored the possibility of C. migao and L. formosana complex operating system.Results showed: in addition to the physiological indicators of L. formosana under the treatment of the aqueous extracts of forest soil and slight inhibition of soil enzyme activity of L. formosana under the treatment of the aqueous extracts of rhizosphere soil,both the aqueous extracts of rhizosphere soil and forest soil can promote the growth of L. formosana seedlings.The intensity of allelopathic effects by the aqueous extracts of rhizosphere soil on L. formosana seedlings was higher than that by the aqueous extracts of rhizosphere soil.Under the treatment of the aqueous extracts of rhizosphere soil of C. migao,soluble protein content,soluble starch content,free proline content,MDA content- DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1565.2020.02.010药用植物米槁土壤水浸提液对枫香幼苗的化感作用刘济明,武梦瑶,熊雪,陈敬忠,文安来(贵州大学 林学院,贵州 贵阳 550025)摘 要:以米槁Cinnamomum migao H W Li根际土壤与林间土壤水浸提液为供体,枫香Liquidambar formosana Hance幼苗为受体,从化感作用的角度出发,探究枫香幼苗形态特征、渗透物质、抗氧化系统及土壤酶活性的变化,对米槁和枫香的复合经营系统进行可行性分析.结果表明:除在林间土壤水浸提液处理下的枫香生理指标及在根际土壤水浸提液处理下的枫香土壤酶活性呈现轻微的抑制作用外,2种土壤水浸提液均能促进枫香幼苗的生长,根际土壤水浸提液对枫香幼苗化感作用的强度高于林间土壤水浸提液.在米槁根际土壤水浸提液处理下,可溶性蛋白、可溶性淀粉、游离脯氨酸和丙二醛(MDA)含量及土壤过氧化氢酶(S-CAT)活性显著上升,土壤多酚氧化酶(S-PPO)活性显著下降;超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性、土壤脲酶(S-UE)活性、土壤酸性磷酸酶(S-ACP)活性随水浸提液质量浓度的升高呈低促高抑现象.在米槁林间土壤水浸提液处理下,可溶性淀粉和MDA含量及S-UE、S-CAT和S-ACP活性呈总体上升,可溶性蛋白含量随质量浓度升高呈低促高抑现象.说明药用植物米槁与枫香之间存在化感作用,在米槁林下种植枫香有利于枫香的生长,为人工阔叶复合经营系统的建立提供可行性依据.关键词:化感作用;水浸提液;林间土壤;根际土壤中图分类号:Q948.1 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1000-1565(2020)02-0176-08Allelopathic effects of aqueous extracts from soil of medicinal plant Cinnamomum migao on Liquidambar formosana seedlingsLIU Jiming,WU Mengyao,XIONG Xue,CHEN Jingzhong,WEN Anlai(School of Forestry,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China)Abstract: From the perspective of allelopathic effects,the study investigated the effects of donors,the aqueous extracts of rhizosphere soil and forest soil of Cinnamomum migao H W Li,on receptors,Liquidambar formosana Hance seedlings,with respect to morphological characteristics,osmotic substances,antioxidant system and soil enzyme activities.We preliminaryly explored the possibility of C. migao and L. formosana complex operating system.Results showed: in addition to the physiological indicators of L. formosana under the treatment of the aqueous extracts of forest soil and slight inhibition of soil enzyme activity of L. formosana under the treatment of the aqueous extracts of rhizosphere soil,both the aqueous extracts of rhizosphere soil and forest soil can promote the growth of L. formosana seedlings.The intensity of allelopathic effects by the aqueous extracts of rhizosphere soil on L. formosana seedlings was higher than that by the aqueous extracts of rhizosphere soil.Under the treatment of the aqueous extracts of rhizosphere soil of C. migao,soluble protein content,soluble starch content,free proline content,MDA content- 收稿日期:2019-07-10 基金项目:贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合支撑[2019]2774号);贵州省社会发展攻关计划项目(黔科合SY字[2015]3023-1) 第一作者:刘济明(1963—),男,重庆人,贵州大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事植物生态学研究.E-mail: karst0623@163.com第2期刘济明等:药用植物米槁土壤水浸提液对枫香幼苗的化感作用and S-CAT activity increased significantly,while S-PPO activity decreased obviously.The activities of SOD,S-UE and S-ACP showed a low growth inhibition.Under the treatment of the aqueous extracts of forest soil of C. migao,soluble starch content,MDA content,S-UE activity,S-CAT activity,and S-ACP activity increased overall.The content of soluble protein showed the hormesis effect.It indicated that there was allelopathic effect between medicinal plant C. migao and L. formosana.It is advantageous for the growth of L. formosana to plant them under the forest of C. migao.It provides a feasible basis for the establishment of anartifical broad-leaf compound management system.
    Fertilization of vegetable waste by earthworm
    ZHANG Xiushun,HU Shibin,GAO Deming,ZHANG Subing,ZHANG Yue
    2020, 40(2):  184-192.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1565.2020.02.011
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    Different proportions of vegetable waste were added to pig manure and cow dung,and the dynamic changes of pH,organic matter,total nitrogen,total phosphorus and total potassium during the process of vermicomposting,effective viable bacteria content,and microbial diversity index in earthworm composted products were analyed.The results showed that the vermicomposting reduced the content of pH,organic matter and total nitrogen in the material,and increased the content of total phosphorus and total potassium.The content of organic matter and total phosphorus in the pig manure group was significantly higher than that in the cow manure group,but the total potassium content was significantly lower.The number of inorganic phosphorus bacteria and organic phosphorus bacteria in pig manure group was significantly higher than that in cow manure group because of higher phosphorus content.There was no significant difference regarding to the number of silicate bacteria,Azotobacter and Rhizobium between the two groups.The microbial diversity index of vermicomposting products was significantly better than that of conventional composting products.Vermicomposting could effectively reduce the odor of materials.This work provides theoretical basis for earthworm to treat organic wastes such as vegetable waste, straw and livestock manure.- DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1565.2020.02.011蔬菜废弃物蚯蚓肥料化处理张修顺,呼世斌,高德明,张素冰,张玥(西北农林科技大学 资源环境学院,陕西 杨凌 712100)摘 要:在猪粪、牛粪中添加不同比例蔬菜废弃物,研究蚯蚓处理混合底料过程中pH值、有机质、全氮、全磷和全钾的动态变化,并对蚯蚓处理产物中的有效活菌含量和微生物多样指数进行分析.结果表明:混合底料经60 d蚯蚓处理后,pH值、有机质和全氮含量降低,全磷和全钾含量升高,猪粪组有机质和全磷含量明显高于牛粪组,但全钾含量明显低于牛粪组;猪粪组无机磷细菌和有机磷细菌的数量显著高于牛粪组,在硅酸盐菌、固氮菌和根瘤菌的数量上2个实验组无显著差异;混合底料经蚯蚓处理后的微生物多样性指数均显著优于常规堆肥方式,蚯蚓处理可以有效降低物料的臭味.为蚯蚓处理蔬菜废弃物、秸秆和畜禽粪便等有机废弃物提供理论依据.关键词:蚯蚓;蔬菜废弃物;畜禽粪便;有效活菌中图分类号:X712 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1000-1565(2020)02-0184-09Fertilization of vegetable waste by earthwormZHANG Xiushun,HU Shibin,GAO Deming,ZHANG Subing,ZHANG Yue(College of Natural Resources and Environment,Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University,Yangling 712100,China)Abstract: Different proportions of vegetable waste were added to pig manure and cow dung,and the dynamic changes of pH,organic matter,total nitrogen,total phosphorus and total potassium during the process of vermicomposting,effective viable bacteria content,and microbial diversity index in earthworm composted products were analyed.The results showed that the vermicomposting reduced the content of pH,organic matter and total nitrogen in the material,and increased the content of total phosphorus and total potassium.The content of organic matter and total phosphorus in the pig manure group was significantly higher than that in the cow manure group,but the total potassium content was significantly lower.The number of inorganic phosphorus bacteria and organic phosphorus bacteria in pig manure group was significantly higher than that in cow manure group because of higher phosphorus content.There was no significant difference regarding to the number of silicate bacteria,Azotobacter and Rhizobium between the two groups.The microbial diversity index of vermicomposting products was significantly better than that of conventional composting products.Vermicomposting could effectively reduce the odor of materials.This work provides theoretical basis for earthworm to treat organic wastes such as vegetable waste, straw and livestock manure.- 收稿日期:2019-04-10 基金项目:国家“863”项目(2012AA101404-4);蚯蚓粪企业标准研制项目(K3170216004) 第一作者:张修顺(1994—),男,河南商丘人,西北农林科技大学硕士研究生,主要从事固体废弃物资源化与利用研究.E-mail:shun666love@126.com 通信作者:呼世斌(1955—),男,陕西杨凌人,西北农林科技大学教授,主要从事废水处理与资源清洁利用研究.E-mai:hushibin2003@nwsuaf.edu.cn第2期张修顺等:蔬菜废弃物蚯蚓肥料化处理
    Improved K-nearest neighbor algorithm and its application in learning and warning
    ZONG Xiaoping,TAO Zeze
    2020, 40(2):  193-199.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1565.2020.02.012
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    With the increasing role of big data in education,a large amount of data is applied to teaching research,teaching evaluation and behavior prediction.Education data,such as students grades,behavioral records,and interaction with teachers,have begun to show their value.In order to solve the problem of low pass rate in the course,improved K-nearest neighbor algorithm is applied to study the early warning.The grid search and cross validation method of combining the parameter optimization of the model was used first.Second in the process of constructing a decision tree,the Gini gain is used to determine the characteristics of the weight coefficient and according to the weight coefficient of feature selection,weight coefficient was introduced when calculating the distance,enables each feature received weight coefficient constraint.Experiments show that the improved K-nearest neighbor algorithm is significantly better than the traditional K-NN algorithm in both a public data set and a real data set.
    Unsupervised feature selection based on ranking mutual information
    LI Chunguo,ZHANG Chunqin,LI Haifeng
    2020, 40(2):  200-204.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1565.2020.02.013
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    Based on ranking prior knowledge of monotonicity,each observation attribute should be monotonic with the other observation attributes for unsupervised ranking problems.Otherwise,the attribute would be irrelevant with ranking and should be assumed to a redundant attribute.Based on the ranking mutual information,which reflects the monotonic degree between observation attributes and the order sequence,mean ranking mutual information is proposed to measure the monotonicity between observation attributes.The most relevant attributes should be with the biggest ranking mutual information.
    Evaluation trust model of block chain information capacity based on subjective logic
    WANG Yong,ZHAO Xinqing,TIAN Junfeng,XU Hongzhi,MA Penggang
    2020, 40(2):  205-211.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1565.2020.02.014
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    The technical characteristics and working principle of block chain are analyzed,combining with distributed network nodes and refering to information capability evaluation system.By studing the implementation principle and complexity of these methods,this work summarizes their suitable environment and advantages and disadvantages,and proposes a evaluation trust model of block chain information capacity based on subjective logic(ETMBCIC-SL).This model introduces Jφsangs Subjective Logic to detect the block chain accounting behavior,to solve the dynamic trustworthiness problem of the block chains privilege control,and to dynamically detect the block chain privilege control through independent viewpoint and dependent viewpoint.The simulation results show that the model has high completeness,accuracy and instantaneity.
    Initial resource optimization allocation of discrete event systems using Petri nets
    HAO Zhenming,SUN Dandan,HAO Jinyuan,CHEN Fan,GE Weihua,LI Bingbing,RAN Ning
    2020, 40(2):  212-217.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1565.2020.02.015
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    The technology of resource optimization allocation can provide a reasonable resource allocation scheme to meet the pre-set production target,cost and other constraints before the system performs the task,which is of great significance for saving cost and improving economic benefit.This paper studies the initial resource optimization allocation problem of discrete event systems using Petri nets.Firstly,the initial resource optimization allocation problem is abstracted into an integer linear programming problem according to the structural characteristics of Petri nets.Secondly,the software such as Lingo is used to solve the initial resource optimization allocation problem.Finally,the proposed method is verified by an example.The experiment results show that the proposed method is simple and efficient which is of important practical significance.
    Research and implementation of direct sequence spread spectrum pseudo-code synchronization technology
    ZHANG Qingshun,YU Kai,ZHANG Suoliang
    2020, 40(2):  218-224.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1565.2020.02.016
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    In the direct sequence spread spectrum communication system,in order to unravel the original data accurately and completely,the accuracy and timeliness of the pseudo code synchronization is very important.Therefore,for the synchronization problem of pseudo-code in direct sequence spread spectrum communication,this paper combines the theory of conventional delay-locked tracking loop and sliding correlation method to design the circuit with Xilinx FPGA as the core control unit,and the acquisition and tracking of pseudo code is realized based on delayed phase-locked loop.The test results show that the system method can realize the pseudo-code capture stably and effectively,and can track the pseudo-code in time and accurately.